电力系统自动化2026，Vol.50Issue(9)：41-54,14.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20250822001
支撑应急保供需求的电能量与备用市场协同监管机制
Coordinated Supervision Mechanism for Electric Energy Market and Reserve Market to Support Emergency Supply Guarantee Requirements
摘要
Abstract
Formulating an emergency supply guarantee mechanism adapted to new power systems is an important measure to enhance the safe and reliable supply capability of electricity in the context of frequent risk triggers.As the electricity market system and its functions continue to improve,it is necessary to re-evaluate their supporting role in emergency supply guarantee.From the perspective of cyber-physical-social system in energy(CPSSE),this paper analyzes the positioning of the electric energy and reserve markets within the emergency supply guarantee framework,the core role of market regulation,and the shortcomings of existing market supervision mechanisms.A hybrid simulation environment for day-ahead to real-time electricity energy and reserve markets is constructed,demonstrating the necessity of implementing coordinated supervision.Based on this,a coordinated regulation framework for electric energy and reserve markets is established,incorporating categorized supervision and equivalent coordination,and a closed-loop feedback-based decision-making mechanism for coordinated supervision is designed.Through multi-scenario hybrid simulations with and without the coordinated supervision mechanism,it is verified that the proposed equivalent coordination scheme can reduce system costs while adhering to given operational boundaries,thereby supporting emergency supply guarantee requirements.Finally,it is proposed that,through comparative analysis between simulation trajectories and actual system trajectories,continuous iteration of model falsification and mechanism verification can be carried out,thereby achieving adaptive supervision control in real-world markets.关键词
应急保供/电能量市场/电力市场/备用市场/协同监管/能源的信息-物理-社会系统Key words
emergency supply guarantee/electric energy market/electricity market/reserve market/coordinated supervision/cyber-physical-social system in energy(CPSSE)引用本文复制引用
王桢,郑宗强,薛禹胜,黄杰,刘念,赖业宁..支撑应急保供需求的电能量与备用市场协同监管机制[J].电力系统自动化,2026,50(9):41-54,14.基金项目
江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20232026). This work is supported by Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.BK20232026). （BK20232026）
