电力系统自动化2026，Vol.50Issue(10)：1-15,15.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20241209005
分布式孤岛电网构网型储能控制与运行研究综述
Review of Grid-forming Energy Storage Control and Operation Research in Distributed Islanded Grids
摘要
Abstract
In the context of accelerating the construction of new power systems,distributed smart grids are increasingly encountering scenarios involving islanded operation,leading to increased operation difficulty.There is an urgent need for grid-forming energy storage to support their safe and stable operation.Firstly,the connotations and attributes of distributed smart grids and distributed islanded grids are given.Furthermore,from the perspectives of supply and demand balance,stability,and reliability of distributed islanded grids,the main challenges faced by distributed islanded grids are analyzed and summarized.Secondly,the control methods for grid-forming energy storage are analyzed,specifically including droop control,virtual synchronous generator control,matching control,and virtual oscillator control.Based on this,a multi-level control architecture for grid-forming energy storage is proposed.Then,the applications of grid-forming energy storage in enhancing regulation capability,steady-state operation,and operation under disturbances of distributed islanded grids are discussed.Finally,combining the current research status,thoughts and suggestions are proposed from the aspects of efficient planning,optimal operation,and intelligent control.关键词
新型电力系统/构网型储能/智能电网/分布式孤岛电网/稳定性/分布式能源/构网型控制Key words
new power system/grid-forming energy storage/smart grid/distributed islanded grid/stability/distributed energy/grid-forming control引用本文复制引用
张勇军,蒋崇颖,唐文虎,徐敏,成润婷,李立浧..分布式孤岛电网构网型储能控制与运行研究综述[J].电力系统自动化,2026,50(10):1-15,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52177085) （52177085）
中国工程院重点咨询项目(2022-XZ-49). This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52177085)and Chinese Academy of Engineering Key Consulting Program(No.2022-XZ-49). （2022-XZ-49）
