电器与能效管理技术Issue(4)：69-76,8.DOI:10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2026.04.008
垂直堆叠重力储能系统优化调度与算法建模
Optimal Scheduling and Algorithmic Modeling of Vertical Stacking Gravity Energy Storage System
摘要
Abstract
To mitigate renewable curtailment and unmet load caused by source-load mismatch,scheduling modeling of a Vertical Block Energy Storage System(VBESS)is conducted.A gravitational potential energy and charge/discharge efficiency model is developed,a heuristic operating rule is proposed,and a mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)model that minimizes the maximum unmet load is formulated.Using measured rooftop PV and residential load data,three cases-no storage,heuristic control,and optimal scheduling-are compared.Results show that,with a reasonable tower scale and initial energy level,the MILP schedule markedly reduces the maximum unmet load and energy waste,improving renewable utilization and supply reliability.It is concluded that the proposed method provides quantitative guidance for VBESS sizing and operating strategies.关键词
垂直堆叠重力储能系统/重力储能/优化调度/供电可靠性Key words
vertical block energy storage system(VBESS)/gravity energy storage/optimal scheduling/power supply reliability分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
孙若笛,赵心怡,陈海锋,刘春江,胡澄..垂直堆叠重力储能系统优化调度与算法建模[J].电器与能效管理技术,2026,(4):69-76,8.基金项目
中国能源建设股份有限公司重大科技项目重力储能关键技术和装备研究(CEEC2024-KJZX-02) （CEEC2024-KJZX-02）
