干旱区资源与环境2026，Vol.40Issue(5)：93-103,11.DOI:10.13448/j.cnki.jalre.2026.082
农村基础设施对农户绿色生产行为的影响机制
Impact mechanism of rural infrastructure on farmers' green production behaviors:An approach of moderated chain mediation model
摘要
Abstract
Rural infrastructure is the key material foundation for agricultural green transformation,and exploring its impact mechanism on farmers' green production behaviors has important theoretical and practical significance.Based on 895 survey data from Shandong and Henan provinces,we construct a chain mediation model for analyzing how infrastructure affects farmers' green production behaviors by enhancing social capital and environmental literacy,and analyze the moderating role of household human capital in this process.The results indicate that:1)Rural infrastructure positively impacts farmers' green production behaviors at the 1％significance level,with each unit increase in infrastructure leading to a significant 0.223-unit increase in farmers' tendency to implement green production behaviors.2)Social capital and environmental literacy play significant mediating roles in the impact of rural infrastructure on farmers' green production behaviors,and form a chain influence path of"infrastructure→social capital→environmental literacy→green production behaviors".3)The level of household human capital,represented by the average years of education,significantly positively moderates the strength of the impact of three intermediary pathways,namely that farmers with high human capital can more effectively transform public empowerment of the infrastructure into actual behaviors.4)The proportion of agricultural income,the number of labor force,and joining cooperatives all significantly positively impact farmers' green production behaviors,while age,annual household income,and the degree of land fragmentation have significant negative impacts.Based on this,it is recommended to strengthen the construction of empowering infrastructure,cultivate rural social capital and enhance farmers' environmental literacy,implement actions to improve human capital and digital literacy,and provide targeted supports to households facing difficulties in transition.关键词
农村基础设施/绿色生产行为/社会资本/环境素养/人力资本/结构方程模型Key words
rural infrastructure/green production behaviors/social capital/environmental literacy/human capital/structural equation model分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
韩敏,毛铃哲,武照亮,仝自强..农村基础设施对农户绿色生产行为的影响机制[J].干旱区资源与环境,2026,40(5):93-103,11.基金项目
企事业单位委托项目(01040225100120) （01040225100120）
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD092)资助. （20&ZD092）
