国际护理科学（英文）2026，Vol.13Issue(2)：113-121,9.DOI:10.1016/j.ijnss.2026.02.008
家庭护理干预改善印度尼西亚母亲对预防儿童发育迟缓认知的效果研究
Effects of family-based nursing interventions on mothers' knowledge,attitudes,and self-efficacy related to stunting prevention in Indonesia:A quasi-experimental study
摘要
Abstract
Objectives:This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of family-based nursing interventions in improving mothers' knowledge,attitudes,and self-efficacy to prevent stunting among children under 2 years of age in Indonesia. Methods:A quasi-experimental study was conducted from June to December 2024 in Alor District,East Nusa Tenggara,Indonesia.Sixty mothers of children aged 0-24 months were recruited using conve-nience sampling and assigned to either an intervention group(n=30)or a control group(n=30).The intervention group received seven structured sessions of a family-based nursing intervention grounded in Family-Centered Care and Social Cognitive Theory.In contrast,the control group received routine health education from local community health centers.Knowledge,attitudes,and self-efficacy were measured using validated questionnaires at baseline,post-intervention,and a three-month follow-up.Data were analyzed using independent-sample t-tests and a mixed repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results:All 60 participants completed the study.Independent-sample t-tests revealed no significant differences between the two groups at baseline for knowledge(t=-0.682,P=0.498),attitudes(t=0.655,P=0.515),and self-efficacy(t=1.671,P=0.100).A mixed repeated-measures analysis of variance demonstrated significant group,time,and group × time effects on knowledge,attitudes,and self-efficacy(all P＜0.001).Pairwise comparison revealed that the scores at post-intervention and three-month follow-up were significantly higher in the intervention group for all three variables(all P＜0.001). Conclusions:The family-based nursing intervention effectively enhanced maternal knowledge,atti-tudes,and self-efficacy regarding stunting prevention.These findings underscore the importance of incorporating structured,family-centered interventions into community-based public health programs to reduce the risk of stunting.关键词
态度/家庭护理/印度尼西亚/知识/自我效能/发育迟缓Key words
Attitudes/Family nursing/Indonesia/Knowledge/Self-efficacy/Stunting引用本文复制引用
Agus Setiawan,Syamikar Baridwan Syamsir,Dwi Cahya Rahmadiyah,Astuti,Lasarus Atamou,Randy Talilah,Shefaly Shorey..家庭护理干预改善印度尼西亚母亲对预防儿童发育迟缓认知的效果研究[J].国际护理科学（英文）,2026,13(2):113-121,9.基金项目
This work was supported by a Universitas Indonesia research grant under the PUTI Q1 scheme(Grant No.PENG-001/UN2.RST/PPM.00.00/2024).The funder had no role in study design,data collection and analysis,decision to publish,or preparation of the manuscript. （Grant No.PENG-001/UN2.RST/PPM.00.00/2024）
