国际护理科学（英文）2026，Vol.13Issue(2)：122-129,8.DOI:10.1016/j.ijnss.2025.12.005
基于中国家庭文化的二元共病照护情境理论的构建
The development of a situation-specific theory of dynamic interactions for multimorbid dyads in Chinese family culture
摘要
Abstract
Objectives:To develop a situation-specific theory of dynamic interactions for multimorbid dyads within the context of Chinese family culture and to propose intervention strategies based on the developed theory. Methods:A four-step integrative approach was used,drawing from multiple sources,including a scoping review,existing theory analysis,and qualitative research. Results:The theory developed in this study comprises four components:risk and protective factor assessment,dyadic appraisal and coping,dyadic care outcomes,and the influence of context and time.Three intervention strategies were proposed based on the developed theory:assess the discrepancies of dyadic appraisal,tailor interventions based on coping patterns,consider the dynamic interactions for the multimorbid dyads. Conclusions:This study presents a situation-specific theory to elucidate the dynamic interactions of multimorbid dyads,grounded in Chinese family culture.Future research should validate and refine this theory while exploring its applicability to diverse populations and cultural contexts.关键词
老年人/照护者/二元评估/二元应对/家庭/共病/护理理论Key words
Aged/Caregivers/Dyadic appraisal/Dyadic coping/Family/Multimorbidity/Nursing theory引用本文复制引用
方明艳,金园园,刘之毓,宋俊阳,李惠玲..基于中国家庭文化的二元共病照护情境理论的构建[J].国际护理科学（英文）,2026,13(2):122-129,8.基金项目
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.72304202)and Jiangsu Province Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.BK20230492).The funding organization had no role in the study's design,implementation,and analysis. （Grant No.72304202）
