赣南医科大学学报2026，Vol.46Issue(4)：354-360,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-7174.2026.04.010
肺部超声在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征中的诊断价值及应用
The diagnostic value and application of lung ultrasound in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
摘要
Abstract
Lung ultrasound(LUS)is a non-ionizing radiation medical imaging technique widely used in clinical practice.The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome(NRDS)have already been cofirmed by multiple studies.The scoring system based on B-line scores and the extent of pulmonary consolidation enables NRDS patients to be observed on demand to predicts the risk of adverse complications such as ventilator-associated pneumonia and bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD),providing important references for clinical decision-making.However,the detection of deep-seated lesions is limited by air-filled alveoli,rib shadows,and scapular obstruction,potentially leading to missed diagnoses and restricted clinical application.With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology,the integration of AI-assisted diagnostic systems with LUS holds promise for overcoming the physical limitations of traditional LUS,significantly enhancing the accuracy and timeliness of NRDS diagnosis.This paper reviews the progress in lung ultrasound technology for the diagnosis of NRDS,disease severity assessment,guidance of pulmonary surfactant therapy,and prediction of adverse complications.关键词
超声/婴儿,新生/呼吸窘迫综合征/诊断Key words
Ultrasonography/Infant,newborn/Respiratory distress syndrome/Diagnosis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
林怡,刘华平,刘荣玮,韩媛媛,叶军..肺部超声在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征中的诊断价值及应用[J].赣南医科大学学报,2026,46(4):354-360,7.基金项目
赣州市卫生健康委员会市级科研计划项目(2022-2-084) （2022-2-084）
