中国妇幼健康研究2026，Vol.37Issue(5)：1-11,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2026.05.001
妊娠期糖尿病孕妇孕期运动干预相关研究进展
Progress in research on exercise intervention during pregnancy for pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus
摘要
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is a common metabolic disorder during pregnancy that increases risk of various adverse pregnancy outcomes,such as postpartum hemorrhage,fetal distress,preterm birth,dystocia and neonatal hypoglycemia.Blood glucose control is the core objective of GDM management.Exercise intervention,as a simple,economical and effective non-pharmacological approach,plays a significant role in prevention and treatment of GDM.Currently,there is still a lack of standardized exercise protocol(including exercise type,intensity,frequency and duration)for pregnant women with GDM,and the specific mechanisms how exercise reduces GDM-related complications remain unclear.This review aims to provide a scientific basis for establishing an evidence-based exercise intervention system for GDM and optimizing blood glucose management strategies,and to point a way for future research on precious personalized exercise interventions.关键词
妊娠期糖尿病/孕期/运动干预/糖代谢异常/妊娠结局Key words
gestational diabetes mellitus/pregnancy/exercise intervention/abnormal glucose metabolism/pregnancy outcome分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王珺怡,李光辉,游川..妊娠期糖尿病孕妇孕期运动干预相关研究进展[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2026,37(5):1-11,11.基金项目
首都科技发展重点研发项目(首发2022-1G-2113) （首发2022-1G-2113）
癌症、心脑血管、呼吸和代谢性疾病防治研究国家科技重大专项(2024ZD0532104) （2024ZD0532104）
