湖北农业科学2026，Vol.65Issue(4)：20-24,5.DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.04.004
利用全基因组育种技术选育紫黑色京山桥米新品系
Breeding of a new purple-black Jingshan Qiaomi rice line using genome-wide breeding technology
摘要
Abstract
To overcome the industrial bottleneck of"high quality but low priceˮ of traditional white-grained Jingshan Qiaomi,enrich varietal types and enhance industrial added value,a rapid breeding system was established within a full-growth-period intelligent breeding facility.Using Yangxizao as the recipient parent and Yunnan local rice variety Yunzi No.1 as the donor parent,a breeding strategy involving"one cross,two backcrosses,and three self-crosses"was implemented.This approach was combined with precise screening techniques using gene chips and phenotypic selection,successfully developing a new purple-black-grained Jingshan Qiao-mi rice line,named Purple-black Yangxizao.The results showed that the new line retained the core agronomic traits of Yangxizao,in-cluding plant type,growth period,and other key characteristics,while achieving the specific improvement of purple-black brown rice.This provided high-quality germplasm resources for the functional and distinctive development of the Jingshan Qiaomi industry.关键词
京山桥米/紫黑色糙米/全生育期智能育种工厂/全基因组育种技术/表型筛选/水稻基因芯片Key words
Jingshan Qiaomi/purple-black brown rice/intelligent breeding factory covering the entire growth period/genome-wide breeding technology/phenotypic screening/rice gene chip分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
冯芳,宋桂平,许雅茹,王开运,辜琼瑶,周发松..利用全基因组育种技术选育紫黑色京山桥米新品系[J].湖北农业科学,2026,65(4):20-24,5.基金项目
湖北省创新专项重大项目"主要粮食作物重大新品种选育"(2020ABA016) （2020ABA016）
湖北省重点研发计划项目(2022BBA0074) （2022BBA0074）
武汉市科技计划项目(2022021302024850) （2022021302024850）
