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全球反兴奋剂治理的挑战与变革:迈向体育善治的路径探索

陈镜宇 郑清灵 张旻 胡奥

湖北体育科技2026,Vol.45Issue(3):20-25,75,7.
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湖北体育科技2026,Vol.45Issue(3):20-25,75,7.DOI:10.20185/j.cnki.1003-983X.2026.03.004

全球反兴奋剂治理的挑战与变革:迈向体育善治的路径探索

Challenges and Transformations in Global Anti-Doping Governance:Exploring Pathways Towards Good Governance in Sports

陈镜宇 1郑清灵 2张旻 1胡奥1

作者信息

  • 1. 西安体育学院体育经济与管理学院,陕西西安 710068
  • 2. 岳阳市第二中学,湖南岳阳 414000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In recent years,there has been a global consensus on promoting anti-doping governance.The concept of good governance in sports,as an advanced governance philosophy,has pointed out a new direction for global anti-doping efforts.Using methods such as literature review and logical analysis,this study examines the challenges in global anti-doping governance and explores pathways based on the principles of good governance in sports.The research finds that the World Anti-Doping Agency(WADA)faces numerous obstacles in coordinating with various organizations during the governance process.The World Anti-Doping Code also has limitations including practical loopholes and lag.In particular,the extraterritorial jurisdiction measures adopted by the United States have disrupt-ed the sovereignty balance and rule unification of the existing governance system.Based on these findings,the following exploratory paths are proposed:1)Guiding reforms with the principles of good governance,optimizing liability determination in the Code by incor-porating the principle of fault-based liability to enhance fairness.2)Reforming WADA's role,improve its independence,democratiza-tion and transparency,and strengthen its comprehensive coordination capacity;3)Addressing the challenges of extraterritorial juris-diction,safeguard national sovereignty and the stability of the governance system,while preventing the loss of subject status.

关键词

全球反兴奋剂治理/世界反兴奋剂条例/体育善治/域外管辖

Key words

Global anti-doping governance/World Anti-Doping Code/good governance in sports/extraterritorial jurisdiction

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

陈镜宇,郑清灵,张旻,胡奥..全球反兴奋剂治理的挑战与变革:迈向体育善治的路径探索[J].湖北体育科技,2026,45(3):20-25,75,7.

基金项目

陕西省创新能力支撑计划软科学研究项目(2025KG-YBXM-137). (2025KG-YBXM-137)

湖北体育科技

1003-983X

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