航空兵器2026，Vol.33Issue(2)：21-30,10.DOI:10.12132/ISSN.1673-5048.2025.0149
无人蜂群与城市进攻作战耦合性研究
Coupling Research on Unmanned Swarm Systems with Urban Offensive Operations
摘要
Abstract
Objective Urban offensive operations serve as a critical form of modern warfare,yet they are severely restricted by factors such as multi-dimensional space,fragmented combat forces,and com-plex electromagnetic environments,resulting in a significant decline in the effectiveness of traditional equipment in urban environments.To break through the bottlenecks of urban offensive operations,this study aims to reveal the coupling mechanism between unmanned swarms and urban offensive operations,providing theoretical support and practical tactical solutions for the application of unmanned swarms in typical urban scenarios. Methods This paper adopts a method that combines theoretical analysis,induction and summary with scenario-based design.Based on the urban battlefield environment and typical combat cases,it summarizes the characteristics and dilemmas of urban offensive operations,and sorts out the opera-tional process and winning mechanisms of unmanned swarms in urban offensive operations systemati-cally.A three-level coupling framework is constructed from the dimensions of perception,decision-making,and action.Targeted designs of combat formations,command modes,and operational actions are carried out for the scenarios of high-rise building raids and underground space clearance. Results and Discussions The results show that urban offensive operations are confronted with three core predicaments:multi-dimensional space,fragmented command,and inefficient equipment(Table 1).The complete operational process of unmanned swarms includes six stages:planning,deployment,formation,penetration,mission execution,and recovery(Fig.1).This study establishes a three-level coupling model:blind compensation,tracking and positioning,and communication relay at the perception layer;distributed intelligence and human-machine hybrid decision-making at the decision-making layer;decoy deception,maneuver and area control,precision strike,and cooperative jamming at the action layer(Fig.2).Heterogeneous functional grouping and hierarchical adaptive command architecture are designed for two typical scenarios,and four-stage combat actions are adopted to effectively enhance the efficiency of unmanned swarms penetration,containment and strike. Conclusions This paper reveals the internal coupling mechanism between unmanned swarms and urban offensive operations,constructs a multi-level and multi-dimensional coupling framework,and provides scenario-based tactical designs for typical urban operations.The research results can support the tactical innovation of unmanned swarms in complex urban environments,optimize combat forma-tions and command modes,and offer theoretical references and application guidance for breaking through the bottlenecks of urban operations.In the future,with the continuous development of swarm intelligence,autonomous control,human-machine interaction and other technologies,unmanned swarm systems will further promote the transformation of operational modes and force structures in urban warfare.关键词
无人蜂群/城市进攻作战/耦合性/作战编组/指挥方式/作战行动Key words
unmanned swarm/urban offensive operation/coupling/combat formation/command method/operational action分类
军事科技引用本文复制引用
马家平,肖树臣,李志辉..无人蜂群与城市进攻作战耦合性研究[J].航空兵器,2026,33(2):21-30,10.基金项目
全军军事类研究生重点资助课题(JY2026B028) （JY2026B028）
