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早至波全波形反演在地震资料处理中的应用

周炉峰 谢孝军 王彦军 熊小娟 孙瑞艳 刘畅

石油地质与工程2026,Vol.40Issue(3):62-71,10.
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石油地质与工程2026,Vol.40Issue(3):62-71,10.DOI:10.26976/j.cnki.sydz.202602008

早至波全波形反演在地震资料处理中的应用

Application of early-arrival-wave full waveform inversion in seismic data processing:a case study on the SNSB Block,Shengli exploration area

周炉峰 1谢孝军 2王彦军 1熊小娟 1孙瑞艳 1刘畅1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国石化胜利油田分公司物探研究院,山东 东营 257022
  • 2. 中石化石油工程地球物理有限公司胜利分公司,山东 东营 257022||中国石化胜利油田分公司油气勘探管理中心,山东 东营 257022
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Full waveform inversion(FWI)is a method for accurately modeling the velocity and elastic parameters of underground strata based on the wave equation theory.With the large-scale application of nodal high-density seismic acquisition technology,the azimuth and offset of field-acquired seismic data have been greatly increased,which facilitates the implementation of velocity modeling via full waveform inversion.Based on the 3D long-offset seismic data of the SNSB Block in Shengli Exploration Area,the research and application of early-arrival-wave full waveform inversion technology were carried out.First,the original seismic data were preprocessed to improve the signal-to-noise ratio.Second,based on the initial velocity obtained by early wave tomography inversion and combined with the frequency-division multi-scale inversion strategy,the velocity modeling of early wave full waveform inversion in the block was realized.Finally,reverse time migration(RTM)imaging was performed to verify the accuracy of the velocity model.The application results show that the early-arrival-wave full waveform inversion technology can effectively improve the imaging quality and has obvious advantages over traditional inversion technologies.

关键词

目标函数/早至波/全波形反演/分频多尺度/速度建模

Key words

objective function/early-arrival-wave/full waveform inversion/frequency-division multi-scale/velocity modeling

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

周炉峰,谢孝军,王彦军,熊小娟,孙瑞艳,刘畅..早至波全波形反演在地震资料处理中的应用[J].石油地质与工程,2026,40(3):62-71,10.

石油地质与工程

1673-8217

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