海洋地质前沿2026，Vol.42Issue(5)：1-9,9.DOI:10.16028/j.1009-2722.2025.191
海洋生境制图的发展现状及未来趋势
Status quo and prospect of marine habitat mapping
摘要
Abstract
Marine habitat mapping(MHM)aims to create a comprehensive spatiotemporal representation of mar-ine biological habitats and provide insights into biological communities,ecological conditions,and physical char-acteristics.Accurate and extensive MHM is crucial for supporting various marine policies and strategic objectives,including the protection and restoration of marine ecosystems and the expansion of sustainable economic activit-ies.However,vast global seabed areas remain unexplored,and the current MHM research focuses mainly on phys-ical features,lacking sufficient biological information such as species and communities.Future efforts require higher-resolution MHM to support decision-making for achieving ecosystem-based sustainable marine develop-ment and utilization,which will enable refined assessment of human impacts on marine resources and ecosystem services,as well as the identification and planning of new networks for marine protected area.These advance-ments will contribute to China's"One Map"initiative for natural resource management and the development of a maritime power.关键词
海洋生境制图/生态系统/地质调查/人类活动Key words
marine habitat mapping/ecosystem/geological survey/human activity分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
辛友志,魏翔,吴能友,冉皞,张涛..海洋生境制图的发展现状及未来趋势[J].海洋地质前沿,2026,42(5):1-9,9.基金项目
中国地质调查局项目"地质调查项目跟踪实施评价"(DD202610102501) （DD202610102501）
"十四五"国家重点研发计划"深海和极地关键技术与装备"(2022YFC2806700) （2022YFC2806700）
