海洋地质前沿2026，Vol.42Issue(5)：96-106,11.DOI:10.16028/j.1009-2722.2026.037
全新世以来苏门答腊岛西南海域沉积物粒度组成与沉积环境演化
Grain size composition and sedimentary environment evolution of sediments in the southwestern Sumatra waters since the Holocene
摘要
Abstract
Taking the BS17 core from the southwestern Sumatra waters as the research subject,this study invest-igates the grain size composition and its variation patterns of sediments,and reconstructs the evolution history of regional hydrodynamic conditions,sediment supply,and depositional environment since 9 ka BP based on a high-resolution chronological framework.The results indicate that the sediments in the study area primarily originate from three source regions:Sumatra Island,the Andaman Sea,and the Sunda Shelf.The three-end-member com-ponents(EM1,EM2,EM3)of grain size respectively represent distal fine-grained components,suspended com-ponents from the Sumatra waters,and proximal coarse-grained components.Among these,EM2 has the highest proportion at 55.51%,while EM1 and EM3 account for 23.23%and 21.26%,respectively.A two-stage division can be identified with 3.8 ka BP as the boundary:during the Mid-Holocene(9-3.8 ka BP),the sea level was relat-ively low,the Indian Monsoon and Asian Monsoon were strong,and ocean currents were active,leading to ample supply of distal fine-grained materials.During the Late Holocene(3.8-0 ka BP),the sea level rose to modern levels,and the weakened Indian and Asian Monsoons reduced the transport capacity of ocean currents,resulting in a significant increase in the contribution of proximal coarse-grained materials.The response patterns of the low-latitude marine depositional environment to sea level and monsoon changes revealed in this study provide theoret-ical support for deepening the research on paleoenvironmental evolution in the tropical northeastern Indian Ocean and filling the gap in the mechanisms of global change responses in low latitude marine areas.关键词
全新世/沉积物/粒度/海平面/季风/苏门答腊岛Key words
Holocene/sediment/grain size/monsoon/sea level/Sumatra分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
李雪,TROA Arief Rainer,ZURAIDA Rina,刘升发,艾丽娜,张辉,曹鹏,李小艳,王昆山,吴凯凯,汪虹敏,张婧..全新世以来苏门答腊岛西南海域沉积物粒度组成与沉积环境演化[J].海洋地质前沿,2026,42(5):96-106,11.基金项目
自然资源部全球变化与海气相互作用专项"东印度洋IND-CJ01区块底质调查与研究"(GASI-02-IND-CJ01) （GASI-02-IND-CJ01）
