摘要
Abstract
Offshore wind power plays a crucial role in promoting the energy transition and contributing to the achievement of carbon neutrality goals.However,development of offshore wind power toward deeper and farther offshore areas also imposes higher demands for environmental impact assessment.The Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China(2023 Revision)explicitly requires that marine-related construction plans undergo strategic environmental impact assessments.Nevertheless,the existing environmental impact assessment indicator systems in the industry lack adaptability and specificity in responding to new policies and requirements,as well as consistency between planning and project levels.Through methods such as literature review and expert consultation,this study systematically examines the environmental impacts of offshore wind power development,construction,and operation in the context of the trend toward deep-far offshore development.Based on the Driver-State-Response(DSR)framework,a comprehensive indicator system is proposed,covering aspects such as sustainable social development,improvement of environmental conditions,maintenance of ecological security,mitigation of climate warming,efficient utilization of resources and energy,environmental management,and accident risks.This indicator system links strategic environmental assessment indicators with project-level environmental assessment indicators.It also appropriately considers the environmental impacts throughout the lifecycle of offshore wind power projects and equipment,providing a reference for national-level strategies and project implementation of deep-far offshore wind power development.关键词
海上风电/战略环评/指标体系/全生命周期/深远海Key words
Offshore wind power/Strategic environmental assessment/Indicator system/Full life cycle/Deep-far offshore分类
信息技术与安全科学
