经济与管理2026，Vol.40Issue(3)：31-40,10.
资源配置效率、市场失灵与广义外部性
Resource Allocation Efficiency,Market Failure,and Broad Externality:A Study on the Construction of China's Independent Economic Theory
摘要
Abstract
Western economics focuses on resource allocation under market mechanisms as its core research object,and there is a disconnection between theory and practice in its theoretical evolution process.Exploring the general laws that affect the efficiency of resource allocation is not only the key to bridging this disconnect but also an important foundation for promoting international recognition and application of Chinese economics.This paper systematically elucidates the operational mechanisms of major welfare economics theories within the general analytical framework of broad externality:(1)a perfectly price-discriminating monopoly achieves Pareto optimality by eliminating the broad externality arising from product pricing between producers and consumers;(2)a perfectly competitive market is achieved by leveraging the infinite broad externality generated by production or price competition among firms to achieve a Pareto optimal level of industry output;(3)there are various reasons that can trigger market failure,all of which lead to social welfare losses through broad externality.Broad externality represents an exploration of the general principles affecting resource allocation efficiency.China's successful experience with reform and opening up aligns with these general principles,demonstrating the flexible application of various resource allocation methods and approaches to addressing efficiency losses.关键词
广义外部性/资源配置效率/市场失灵/中国经济学自主理论/福利经济学/帕累托最优/产权交易Key words
broad externality/resource allocation efficiency/market failure/China's independent economic theory/welfare economics/Pareto optimality/property rights transaction分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
于荣光..资源配置效率、市场失灵与广义外部性[J].经济与管理,2026,40(3):31-40,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD178) （22&ZD178）
