中国健康心理学杂志2026，Vol.34Issue(5)：646-651,6.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2026.05.002
监狱男性服刑人员儿童期虐待对共情的影响:认知重评的中介作用
Impact of childhood maltreatment among prison inmates on empathy:The mediating role of cognitive reappraisal
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the relationship between childhood maltreatment and empathy among prison in-mates,and analyze the mediating role of cognitive reappraisal.Methods:A total of 739 inmates were tested using the Childhood maltreatment Questionnaire,Interpersonal Response Index Scale,and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire.Results:① Childhood maltreatment was significantly negatively correlated with empathy(r=-0.251,P＜0.001)and cognitive reappraisal(r=-0.230,P＜0.001),while empathy was significantly positively correlated with cognitive re-appraisal(r=0.260,P＜0.001).Empathy showed a significant negative correlation with physical neglect,emotional neglect,and emotional abuse(r=-0.166,-0.259,-0.144;P＜0.001),while no significant correlation was found with sexual abuse or physical abuse(P＞0.05);Childhood maltreatment showed significant negative correlations with per-spective-taking,fantasy,and empathic concern(r=-0.253,-0.182,-0.367;P＜0.001),and a significant positive cor-relation with personal distress(r=0.154,P＜0.001).② The mediating effect test indicated that childhood abuse could significantly negatively predict empathy(β=-0.202,P＜0.001,95％CI[-0.273-0.132]),and cognitive reassess-ment played a partial mediating role in the impact of childhood abuse on empathy,with an effect value of-0.049(95％CI[-0.082]The indirect effect value accounted for 19.52％of the total effect value(-0.024]).Conclusion:Child-hood maltreatment not only directly affects empathy levels,but can also affect the empathy levels of inmates through the mediating effect of cognitive reappraisal.关键词
儿童期虐待/共情/认知重评/服刑人员Key words
Childhood maltreatment/Empathy/Cognitive reappraisal/Prisoners分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘桂芹,姜永志,王佐义,梁清,李敏..监狱男性服刑人员儿童期虐待对共情的影响:认知重评的中介作用[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2026,34(5):646-651,6.基金项目
内蒙古自治区高校人文社科重点研究基地内蒙古自治区学生欺凌防治研究中心开放课题(编号:24JKQLYB18) （编号:24JKQLYB18）
内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(编号:GXKY23S014) （编号:GXKY23S014）
