四川民族学院学报2026，Vol.35Issue(2)：53-62,10.
民族地区职业教育高质量发展的空间非均衡性与政策建议
A Study on the Current Status of High-quality Development of Vocational Education in Ethnic Minority Areas in China
摘要
Abstract
High-quality development of vocational education in ethnic minority areas serves as a crucial underpinning for advancing the construction of a leading country in education and for supporting new re-gional development paradigms.Grounded in the New Development Philosophy,this study constructs an e-valuation index system for the high-quality development of vocational education using panel data from provinces in ethnic minority areas spanning 2015 to 2023.The AHP-entropy weight TOPSIS method is used to measure development levels.The coupled coordination model,Dagum's Gini coefficient,and the kernel function are combined to reveal its coordination state and spatiotemporal evolution characteristics.Finally,a barrier model is used to identify key constraints.The study found that:1)During the study period,the overall high-quality development of vocational education in ethnic minority areas remained at a moderate level,showing a"fluctuating upward"trend.Within the subsystem,coordinated development and innovative development performed relatively well,but innovative development was the core obstacle to overall improvement.2)The system's coupling coordination degree remained in the"moderate to mild imbalance"range for a long time,and the coordination ranking of each province was positively correlated with the level of regional economic development.3)There was significant spatial imbalance in develop-ment levels,with regional differences being the primary contributor to overall disparity,with the spatial center of gravity remaining stable in the Greater Southwest.4)At the factor level,"insufficient innova-tion input"and"low-efficiency innovation output"were the most significant obstacles,representing key bottlenecks restricting the effectiveness of the innovation subsystem.Based on these conclusions,the study proposes policy recommendations for improving efficiency through multiple measures,optimizing layout based on local conditions,and building a foundation for innovation to overcome bottlenecks.关键词
民族地区/职业教育/高质量发展/时空演化Key words
ethnic areas/vocational education/high-quality development/space-time evolution分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
李志勤,益西达娃,李尧..民族地区职业教育高质量发展的空间非均衡性与政策建议[J].四川民族学院学报,2026,35(2):53-62,10.基金项目
四川省教育厅2022年度四川省教育科研课题"民族地区高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育成效评价指标体系构建研究——以四川省民族地区高校为例"(SCJG22A096) （SCJG22A096）
