气象与环境学报2026，Vol.42Issue(1)：75-84,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2026.01.008
2023年内蒙古一次区域性强沙尘暴气象成因及来源分析
Meteorological cause and source analysis of regional strong sandstorm in Inner Mongolia in 2023
摘要
Abstract
Based on the observation data of upper air and ground at various stations in Inner Mongolia from March 21 to 22,2023,NCEP/NCAR and ERA5 reanalysis data,the causes of the strongest sandstorm weather in Inner Mongolia in the past six years were analyzed.Combined with PM10 concentration data at Hohhot station,HYSPLIT model,potential source contribution factor analysis and concentration weighted trajectory analysis were used to ana-lyze the potential sources of dust and quantify the contribution rate of source areas.The results show that the main influence system of this regional strong sandstorm is the Mongolian cyclone with strong development,and the sand-storm area extends from west to east in a vortex shape,which is closely related to the moving path of the cyclone center.The severity of sandstorm weather in different areas of Inner Mongolia is different,and the change degree of meteorological elements is also different.Visibility and PM10 concentration have a very good inverse(positive)cor-relation with wind speed.The 300 hPa polar front jet moving eastward and southward is the main high-altitude dy-namic system that caused the severe sandstorm.The time,place,intensity and moving path of the severe sandstorm are closely related to the invasion time,intensity and axis position of the jet.On the one hand,the ascending branch of the secondary circulation lifts the dust into the upper air,while the descending branch releases it in the down-stream area,on the other hand,it makes the upper air jet flow down to the ground,increases the ground wind speed,and upgrades the dust storm weather intensity.The deep mixed layer is an important stratification feature in the middle and lower troposphere.During this heavy dust weather,the main contribution areas of dust sources are the desert in northern Xinjiang,the desert in southwestern Mongolia and in the north part of central and western In-ner Mongolia,which mainly passes through central Inner Mongolia along the southeast path and then affects Bei-jing and Hebei Province.关键词
强沙尘暴/PM10/潜在源区/沙尘贡献率Key words
Strong sandstorm/PM10/Potential sources/Dust contribution rate分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
王慧清,姜艳丰,裴浩,张凯霞,吴拥军,徐洋..2023年内蒙古一次区域性强沙尘暴气象成因及来源分析[J].气象与环境学报,2026,42(1):75-84,10.基金项目
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2025MS04039、2025LHMS04007)和内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2025YFDZ0054)共同资助. （2025MS04039、2025LHMS04007）
