流体机械2026，Vol.54Issue(3)：74-81,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2026.03.009
基于CFD的土壤颗粒旋风分离器结构优化设计
Optimization design of soil particle cyclone separator based on CFD
摘要
Abstract
To enhance the solid particle separation and collection capability during soil discharge in tunnel cast-in-place pile construction,an optimization study was conducted to optimize the cyclone separator.Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)was employed to simulate and optimize the key structural parameters of the cyclone separator.The effects of exhaust vent diameter,exhaust pipe insertion depth,and dust discharge outlet diameter on separation efficiency and pressure drop were systematically investigated.The results show that:at an exhaust vent diameter of 200 mm,separation efficiency reaches 87.0%;excessively small or large diameters induce flow disturbance or short-circuiting effects.With an exhaust pipe insertion depth of 400 mm,peak efficiency hits 87.7%;excessive depth causes backflow at the dust outlet.A dust discharge outlet diameter of 250 mm achieves maximum efficiency(88.3%);larger diameters weaken the centrifugal force field.The optimized cyclone separator achieved a fine soil particle separation efficiency of 88.23%in field tests.This result,which aligns closely with simulation data,confirms the feasibility of the optimization scheme for engineering applications.The research can provide reference for the optimal design of cyclone separators.关键词
旋风分离器/分离效率/计算流体力学/结构优化Key words
cyclone separator/separation efficiency/computational fluid dynamics(CFD)/structural optimization分类
机械制造引用本文复制引用
黄金坤,王燕,金仁才,程安春,周士龙,饶思贤,罗仲龙..基于CFD的土壤颗粒旋风分离器结构优化设计[J].流体机械,2026,54(3):74-81,8.基金项目
黄土隧道低净空干作业钻孔灌注桩钻孔装备研发与应用示范项目(RH2300003654) （RH2300003654）
国家市场监督管理总局技术创新中心项目(RZ2500000571) （RZ2500000571）
