国际眼科杂志2026，Vol.26Issue(6)：978-982,5.DOI:10.3980/j.issn.1672－5123.2026.6.08
糖尿病患者白内障术后继发黄斑水肿的发病机制研究进展
Advances in the pathogenesis of macular edema secondary to cataract surgery in diabetic patients
摘要
Abstract
•Secondary macular edema following cataract surgery in diabetic patients is a major complication that impairs postoperative visual acuity.It is not only closely associated with the pathological basis including microvascular lesions and inflammatory responses intrinsic to diabetic patients,but also influenced by factors such as ocular tissue trauma and postoperative inflammatory stress induced by cataract surgery.This review summarizes the relevant pathogenesis and analyzes that the superposition mechanism of these two factors is mainly manifested by the amplification of inflammatory reactions,the imbalance of vasoactive factors,and impaired blood circulation,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and management of this complication in such patients in clinical settings.关键词
糖尿病/白内障术后/黄斑水肿/发病机制/叠加机制Key words
diabetes/post-cataract surgery/macular edema/pathogenesis/superposition mechanism引用本文复制引用
田崟德,接传红,毕徐齐,岳冰洁,侯小玉..糖尿病患者白内障术后继发黄斑水肿的发病机制研究进展[J].国际眼科杂志,2026,26(6):978-982,5.基金项目
北京市中医药科技发展资金项目(No.BJZYYB-2023-57) （No.BJZYYB-2023-57）
北京市自然科学基金资助项目(No.7232325) （No.7232325）
中国中医科学院眼科医院高水平中医医院课题(No.GSP4-02-4) Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Fund Project(No.BJZYYB-2023-57) （No.GSP4-02-4）
Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.7232325) （No.7232325）
High-Level Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Project of the Eye Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(No.GSP4-02-4) （No.GSP4-02-4）
