生态与农村环境学报2026，Vol.42Issue(5)：652-661,10.DOI:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2025.0186
基于红外相机技术的北京市十三陵林场兽类和鸟类多样性调查
Survey on Mammal and Bird Diversity in the Beijing Ming Tombs Forest Farm Based on Infrared Camera
摘要
Abstract
To assess the current status of wildlife resources in the Beijing Ming Tombs Forest Farm,infrared camera trap-ping was employed to monitor the diversity of mammals and birds in the area from May to December 2021 and from January 2023 to November 2024.During the monitoring period,97 infrared camera sites were deployed,accumulating 26 447 ef-fective camera-days,and 13 047 independent valid photos.The results are as follows:(1)7 365 independent and valid photos of mammals of 15 species belonging to 10 families and 5 orders were captured.The top 5 wild mammal species ranked by site occupancy(P)were Sus scrofa,Meles leucurus,Sciurotamias davidianus,Prionailurus bengalensis,and Paguma larvata,while the top 5 ranked by relative abundance index(RAI)were Sus scrofa,Sciurotamias davidianus,Meles leucurus,Lepus tolai,and Paguma larvata.(2)5 682 independent and valid photos of birds of 72 species belonging to 30 families and 13 orders were captured.The top 5 wild bird species ranked by site occupancy were Phasianus colchi-cus,Urocissa erythroryncha,Pica serica,Streptopelia orientalis,and Phoenicurus auroreus,while the top 5 ranked by rela-tive abundance index were Urocissa erythroryncha,Phasianus colchicus,Pica serica,Streptopelia orientalis,and Corvus macrorhynchos.(3)The daily activity rhythm showed that Sciurotamias davidianus was a diurnal animal,Meles leucurus and Paguma larvata were crepuscular animals,and Lepus tolai and Sus scrofa were cathemeral animals.The monitoring re-sults reflect the current status of mammal and bird resources in the Beijing Ming Tombs Forest Farm and provide a scientif-ic basis for further biodiversity conservation and management.关键词
北京十三陵林场/红外相机技术/相对多度指数/生物多样性Key words
Beijing Ming Tombs Forest Farm/infrared camera/relative abundance index/biodiversity分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
王丽娟,胡东阳,卻书鹏,毛菲,王建军,王盟,施俊亚,王莹..基于红外相机技术的北京市十三陵林场兽类和鸟类多样性调查[J].生态与农村环境学报,2026,42(5):652-661,10.基金项目
北京园林绿化生态系统监测网络——十三陵林场监测站建设项目(PXM2020_154311_000033) （PXM2020_154311_000033）
