农业环境科学学报2026，Vol.45Issue(4)：805-817,13.DOI:10.11654/jaes.2025-1110
基于天地空协同感知的"禹环未来村"长期因子观测体系构建
Construction of a long-term factor observation system for the"Yuhuan Future Village"based on space-air-ground integrated sensing
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of rural revitalization and emerging demands for rural environmental development,this study proposes the"Yuhuan Future Village"as an innovative digital-intelligence-enabled research paradigm for long-term driving-factor observation.This paradigm is developed to address persistent challenges in rural living-environment improvement,including unclear pollution baselines,lagging monitoring technologies,and difficulties in integrating multi-source data.Oriented toward the needs of future-village development,the proposed paradigm establishes a three-stage,progressive theoretical framework comprising source observation,process analysis,and terminal decision-making.Specifically,the source observation stage integrates satellite remote sensing,UAV aerial surveys,and ground-based sensor networks to develop a space-air-ground integrated sensing system,enabling real-time,multi-scale acquisition of environmental factors.The process analysis stage leverages big data,cloud computing,and machine learning to build a smart cloud analytics platform and digital-twin models,thereby supporting deep data fusion and dynamic interpretation.The terminal decision-making stage incorporates an intelligent decision hub to deliver targeted early warnings and evidence-based decision support,enhancing the proactivity and effectiveness of environmental governance.In conjunction with the construction planning and governance requirements of the"Yuhuan Future Village",this study systematically developed and verified the technical pathway and operational mechanism of the proposed paradigm,providing theoretical and technical support for intelligent rural environmental governance and sustainable development.关键词
乡村环境/智慧乡村/天地空协同感知/长期因子观测/研究范式Key words
rural living environments/smart village/space-air-ground integrated sensing/environmental monitoring/construction paradigm分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
申锋,杨帅,卞靖豪,解沛,刘芳,刘涛,王强..基于天地空协同感知的"禹环未来村"长期因子观测体系构建[J].农业环境科学学报,2026,45(4):805-817,13.基金项目
中国农业科学院院级基本科研业务费(Y2025JC24) （Y2025JC24）
中国农业科学院所级重大科技任务(CAAS-AEPI-2025-02)Basic Scientific Research Fund at the Institute Level of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(Y2025JC24) （CAAS-AEPI-2025-02）
Institute-level Major Scientific and Technological Missions of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS-AEPI-2025-02) （CAAS-AEPI-2025-02）
