情报杂志2026，Vol.45Issue(6)：56-65,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2026.06.008
反恐人工智能应用的人权风险、全球治理赤字及应对
Human Rights Risks,Rules Deficits in Global Governance,and Responses in the Application of AI in the Field of Counter-Terrorism
摘要
Abstract
[Purpose]In response to the emerging global security issue of artificial intelligence(AI)applications in counter-terrorism,this study examines the human rights risks that may arise from the integration of AI technologies into counter-terrorism practices,analyzes the current state and deficits of global governance in counter-terrorism AI applications,and proposes corresponding pathways and measures to address these challenges.[Method]Anchored in the core tension between the expansion of state counter-terrorism powers and the protec-tion of human rights,this study follows a three-dimensional framework of ″risk identification-governance deconstruction-coordinated re-sponse″.First,it employs a scenario-based analytical approach to identify the human rights risks associated with the application of AI in counter-terrorism.Second,through normative and comparative analyses,it examines the current state of global governance of counter-ter-rorism AI applications and identifies existing governance deficits.Finally,using a normative construction approach,the study proposes pathways and measures to address these global governance deficits in the application of AI to counter-terrorism.[Result/Conclusion]The application of counter-terrorism AI poses severe infringements on human rights such as the right to privacy,the right to equality and non-discrimination,the right to freedom of expression,and the right to a fair trial.The global governance of counter-terrorism AI applica-tions is in a deficit state characterized by the absence of hard law and fragmentation.To improve the global governance of counter-terror-ism AI applications,on the one hand,a hard-law governance mechanism for counter-terrorism AI based on human rights protection should be constructed;on the other hand,the roles of the United Nations,the European Court of Human Rights,the Court of Justice of the European Union and China should be fully exerted to promote the formation of a global governance consensus on counter-terrorism AI.关键词
国家安全/反恐/人工智能/人权/全球治理/规则赤字Key words
national security/counter-terrorism/artificial intelligence/human rights/global governance/rule deficit分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
吴常青,李奕霖..反恐人工智能应用的人权风险、全球治理赤字及应对[J].情报杂志,2026,45(6):56-65,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目"情报治理体系和治理能力现代化视域下大规模监控监督制约问题研究"(编号:20BTQ057)研究成果. （编号:20BTQ057）
