器官移植2026，Vol.17Issue(3)：331-342,12.DOI:10.12464/j.issn.1674-7445.2026078
中国器官移植AI辅助临床决策专家共识
Chinese expert consensus on AI-assisted clinical decision-making in organ transplantation
摘要
Abstract
Organ donation and transplantation in China have developed rapidly,ranking second in the world in terms of both donation and transplantation volume.However,both the quantity and quality of organ transplants remain to be further improved to satisfy the demands of the vast number of recipients awaiting transplantation.Artificial intelligence(AI)facilitates the integration,analysis,and application of multi-source clinical big data.It is capable of assisting in expanding the pool of available donor organs and enhancing graft quality,thereby providing a novel technological foundation for alleviating the imbalance between the supply and demand of transplant organs.To standardize the auxiliary application of AI throughout the entire process of organ donation and transplantation in China,a team of multidisciplinary experts were convened to formulate the Chinese Expert Consensus on AI-Assisted Clinical Decision-Making in Organ Transplantation.By establishing unified requirements for data and models,this consensus forms a technical framework covering clinical scenarios across the entire workflow of organ donation and transplantation,including donor assessment and maintenance,organ matching,organ preservation and transport,transplant surgery,and post-transplant recipient management.Furthermore,it clarifies ethical and regulatory constraints as well as the boundaries of responsibility subjects.The aim is to further enhance the standardization and safety of AI-assisted organ donation and transplantation,ultimately promoting the high-quality development of this field in China.关键词
人工智能/器官捐献与移植/临床决策/专家共识Key words
Artificial intelligence/Organ donation and transplantation/Clinical decision-making/Expert consensus分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
中国肝移植注册中心,干张蔚,李龙旭,陈浩鑫,王张权,王文超,乔银标,叶少军,丁晨光,董建辉,谭晓宇,国家肝脏移植质控中心,吴昊,徐骁,郑树森,国家人体捐献器官获取质控中心,中国医师协会器官移植医师分会移植器官质量控制专业委员会,国家创伤医学中心器官保护专业委员会,中国器官移植发展基金会,李建辉,辛立明,刘月华..中国器官移植AI辅助临床决策专家共识[J].器官移植,2026,17(3):331-342,12.基金项目
人工器官与计算医学全省重点实验室自主课题(SZD2025B009) （SZD2025B009）
国家自然科学基金项目(62333014、62073211) （62333014、62073211）
重庆市科文联合医学科研攻关项目(2024GGXM005) （2024GGXM005）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2025ZFJH03) （2025ZFJH03）
中国医学科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(2023-PT320-02) （2023-PT320-02）
上海市白玉兰人才计划浦江项目(24PJA029) （24PJA029）
