器官移植2026，Vol.17Issue(3)：356-363,8.DOI:10.12464/j.issn.1674-7445.2026042
器官捐献专业化与移植技术创新的实践探索和展望
Practical exploration and prospect of specialization in organ donation and innovation in transplantation technology
摘要
Abstract
As the only effective treatment for end-stage diseases,organ transplantation has been facing core challenges such as shortage of donor organs,technical bottlenecks,and inadequate system construction.Based on the practical experience of the organ donation and transplantation team of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,this article systematically reviews the pathways for the specialization of organ donation and the disciplinary development of Organ Procurement Organization(OPO).It thoroughly analyzes the innovative achievements in kidney transplantation,including key breakthroughs in the establishment of technical standards for donor and organ evaluation,preservation and repair,the research and development of mechanical perfusion repair systems,the creation of an independent human leukocyte antigen(HLA)detection platform,and the improvement of the rejection prevention and control system.Meanwhile,combined with the latest research progress at home and abroad,this paper discusses current issues in the field of organ donation and transplantation such as the utilization of marginal donors,multidisciplinary collaboration,and ethical norms.It proposes a future direction to promote the systematic disciplinary development with"Chinese Technology,Chinese Standards,and Chinese Solutions",providing a reference for the high-quality development of organ transplantation in China.关键词
器官捐献/器官移植/专业化/学科化/肾脏移植/技术创新/多学科协同/伦理规范Key words
Organ donation/Organ transplantation/Specialization/Disciplinarization/Kidney transplantation/Technological innovation/Multidisciplinary collaboration/Ethical norm分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
薛武军,郑瑾..器官捐献专业化与移植技术创新的实践探索和展望[J].器官移植,2026,17(3):356-363,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(82370755) （82370755）
