器官移植2026，Vol.17Issue(3)：372-383,12.DOI:10.12464/j.issn.1674-7445.2026061
全球器官捐献和移植发展格局(2025):数据洞察与特征分析
Global development pattern of organ donation and transplantation(2025):data insights and characteristic analysis
摘要
Abstract
As a critical measure for treating patients with end-stage organ failure,organ donation and transplantation has become an important benchmark reflecting a country's comprehensive capacity in healthcare,modernization of governance and progress in social civilization.In 2024,the total number of organ transplant procedures worldwide exceeded 180 000,representing an annual growth rate of 2.4％.China ranked second globally with 24 000 transplant procedures,accounting for 13.8％ of the global total.Meanwhile,driven by the growing burden of transplantation-related non-communicable diseases,the global demand for organ transplantation has reached an all-time high.At present,the global development of organ donation and transplantation features a landscape of coexisting strategic opportunities and risks and challenges.On the one hand,technological breakthroughs and institutional innovations have accelerated the rapid development of the field.On the other hand,issues such as uneven regional development,supply-demand imbalance,and lagging governance remain to be addressed.This study integrates multi-dimensional authoritative monitoring data,systematically summarizes twelve key characteristics of the global organ donation and transplantation sector,distills ten major developmental features and regional leading effects of China at the current stage,and elaborates on the practical connotation and contemporary value of the"Chinese Model".The findings not only provide important references for countries to promote the sustainable development of the industry,narrow regional development gaps,and improve the equitable access to medical resources,but also offer comprehensive research support and scientific decision-making basis for China to consolidate its developmental advantages,refine Chinese solutions,and deeply participate in the construction of the global organ donation and transplantation governance system.关键词
器官捐献/器官移植/脑死亡/心脏死亡/全球治理/疾病负担/儿童移植/异种移植Key words
Organ donation/Organ transplantation/Brain death/Cardiac death/Global governance/Disease burden/Pediatric transplantation/Xenotransplantation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
江文诗,张宗伟,侯峰忠..全球器官捐献和移植发展格局(2025):数据洞察与特征分析[J].器官移植,2026,17(3):372-383,12.基金项目
中欧器官捐献领导力培训与专业技术输送计划项目(573787-EPP-1-2016-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP) （573787-EPP-1-2016-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP）
