器官移植2026，Vol.17Issue(3)：384-392,9.DOI:10.12464/j.issn.1674-7445.2026062
全球器官捐献和移植发展格局(2025):实践演进与政策新导向
Global development pattern of organ donation and transplantation(2025):practice evolution and new policy orientations
摘要
Abstract
Currently,driven by rigid health demands,technological iteration and innovation,and the reshaping of the global development landscape,the global field of organ donation and transplantation presents a development trend featuring"continuous expansion of transplantation scale,diversified donor sources,multiple breakthroughs in core technologies,and sustained optimization of supporting policies".Meanwhile,it still faces profound challenges including prominent contradiction between supply and demand,unbalanced regional development,increasing governance difficulties,and lack of dynamic adaptation of ethical norms.Under the continuous initiative and promotion of the United Nations,the World Health Organization and relevant international academic groups,organ donation and transplantation have become an important issue for promoting the harmonious development of human society and improving global public health governance.At the present stage,the reshaping of the global development pattern and the impact of uncertainties in the international situation cannot be ignored,which not only brings challenges to transnational cooperation in the field of organ donation and transplantation,but also forces all countries to accelerate the construction of an independent,controllable,safe and efficient working system.Based on the development characteristics revealed by data insights,this paper further sorts out the innovative practical progress,policy evolution context and latest orientations of countries around the world in solving the development dilemmas of organ donation and transplantation in recent years,analyzes the core challenges and prospectively judges future policy trends.It not only provides experience reference for countries to carry out industrial governance,but also consolidates the decision-making foundation for China to build an independent knowledge system and a discourse system with Chinese characteristics,and deeply participate in the construction of the global governance system.关键词
器官捐献/器官移植/全球治理/政策导向/伦理审查/异种移植/区域合作/人工智能Key words
Organ donation/Organ transplantation/Global governance/Policy orientation/Ethical review/Xenotransplantation/Regional cooperation/Artificial intelligence分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
江文诗,张宗伟,侯峰忠..全球器官捐献和移植发展格局(2025):实践演进与政策新导向[J].器官移植,2026,17(3):384-392,9.基金项目
中欧器官捐献领导力培训与专业技术输送计划项目(573787-EPP-1-2016-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP) （573787-EPP-1-2016-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP）
