山东国土资源2026，Vol.42Issue(5)：60-68,9.DOI:10.12128/j.issn.1672-6979.2026.05.008
黄河流域山东段生态保护红线内生态保护成效监测与评估
Assessment of Ecological Conservation Effectiveness within Ecological Conservation Red Line in Shandong Section of the Yellow River Basin
摘要
Abstract
Shandong province is a pilot province for ecological protection red lines,and the evaluation of eco-logical protection effectiveness is one of the requirements for the construction of an ecological province.Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin is located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River,and urban-ization,industrialization,and transportation infrastructure construction have caused significant disturbance to ecological environment of the region.Based on remote sensing monitoring technology,selecting ecologi-cal indicators from water source conservation,soil and water conservation,and biodiversity maintenance,relying on the"sky air ground"integrated monitoring technology system,the"big data"of the ecological protection red line has been obtained,and an ecological function evaluation model of ecological protection red line in Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin has been constructed.The annual rating and intera-nnual variation monitoring of terrestrial ecosystem functions have been achieved,and a quantitative scheme for ecological effectiveness of ecological protection red line has been formed.It is indicated that:① The surface ecological quality in Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin is relatively stable,with a dynamic ecological change rate of only 0.00848 from 2022 to 2023.The ecological quality status is a dimensionless standardized result,with a value range between 0 and 1.0.2 as the classification basis,and ecological quali-ty status in Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin in 2022 and 2023 is at a moderate level.② From the perspective of landscape pattern analysis,the average patch area and aggregation index of the ecological protection red line area in Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin have changed relatively little,and landscape pattern in the region has basically remained intact.③The evaluation score for ecological protec-tion red line protection effectiveness in Shandong section of the Yellow River Basin in 2023 is 80.75,which belongs to"good"level.Among them,Lixia district of Ji'nan city and Juancheng county of Heze city score the highest in ecological protection effectiveness,with scores of 87.317 and 82.371 respectively.The eco-logical protection red line system will continue to play a key role in maintaining national ecological securi-ty,promoting green development transformation,and enhancing ecological environment governance capa-bilities.Accompanying with continuous promotion of ecological civilization construction,optimizing and improving ecological protection red line system is an important direction for future ecological management.关键词
生态保护红线/评价模型/遥感监测/黄河流域山东段Key words
Ecological conservation red line/evaluation model/remote sensing monitoring/Shandong sec-tion of the Yellow River Basin分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
王雪萍,李晓东,杨传强,李士江,陈承振..黄河流域山东段生态保护红线内生态保护成效监测与评估[J].山东国土资源,2026,42(5):60-68,9.基金项目
2024年国土空间规划编制及实施技术服务项目(SDGP370000000202402000930C_001) （SDGP370000000202402000930C_001）
