山东中医杂志2026，Vol.45Issue(5)：457-463,7.DOI:10.16295/j.cnki.0257-358x.2026.05.002
阻抗法测定经络穴位的机制及临床应用探讨
Mechanistic Investigation and Application Design of Impedance Method for Meridian Acupoints Identification
熊长江 1刘彦珠 2李明 3刘志梅 3刘创 4申奥 1傅丽雯 1李赞华 5陆榕 6宋爱锋6
作者信息
- 1. 山东中医药大学中医药创新研究院,山东济南 250355
- 2. 山东中医药大学中医药创新研究院,山东济南 250355||美国针灸药物中心,美国纽约10032
- 3. 山东中医药大学研究生处,山东济南 250355
- 4. 北京中医药大学国际教育学院,北京 100029
- 5. 山东大学齐鲁第二医院,山东 济南 250033
- 6. 山东中医药大学国际教育学院,山东济南 250355||美国针灸药物中心,美国纽约10032
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
The impedance method is an important technical approach for the objective detection of meridian acupoints and has achieved considerable development over the past decades.This review aims to systematically summarize the current state of research in four areas:electrical properties,biophysical mechanisms,measurement methods,and clinical applications.Through an analysis of key domestic and international literature,four main aspects are concluded.① Studies on the electrical properties of acupoints have confirmed the relative specificity of their"low-impedance"characteristic,which can dynamically respond to changes in physiological cycles and pathological states,thereby showing potential as a biological characterization indicator.②With regard to biological mechanisms,multi-dimensional theoretical hypotheses have been proposed,including the connective tissue theory and neurohumoral regulation,which are progressively deepening the essential understanding of the low-impedance phenomenon at acupoints.③ In terms of technological methodology,measurement systems have continued to evolved towards higher precision,greater stability,and improved wearability,with technologies such as the four-electrode method and flexible electrodes significantly enhancing data reliability and application scenarios.④In clinical practice,this method provides an objective reference for acupoint identification and may help address the lack of standardization in areas such as the auxiliary diagnosis and condition assessment of specific diseases.This review points out a future development path from"mechanism integration and technology optimization"to"deepened clinical translation".For the first time,it systematically associates the modern electrophysiological evidence from impedance measurement with the"node-pathway"theory of meridians and acupoints in traditional Chinese medicine.关键词
阻抗法/经络/腧穴/穴位电特性/临床应用Key words
impedance method/meridians and collaterals/acupoints/electrical characteristics of acupoints/clinical application分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
熊长江,刘彦珠,李明,刘志梅,刘创,申奥,傅丽雯,李赞华,陆榕,宋爱锋..阻抗法测定经络穴位的机制及临床应用探讨[J].山东中医杂志,2026,45(5):457-463,7.
