生态科学2026，Vol.45Issue(2)：66-76,11.DOI:10.14108/j.cnki.1008-8873.2026.02.007
氮添加对盐碱地湖南稷子生态化学计量及内稳性的影响
Effect of nitrogen addition on ecological stoichiometric and homeostasis of Echinochloa Frumentacea in saline-alkali land
摘要
Abstract
In order to investigate the effects of different nitrogen additions on the ecological stoiometric characteristics of carbon(C),nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P)and potassium(K)of Echinochloa frumentacea in saline-alkali land and the changes of homeostasis of Echinochloa frumentacea under different nitrogen additions,taking Echinochloa frumentacea in saline-alkali land in the north of Yinchuan area as the research object,a 2-year nitrogen addition experiment was conducted under four nitrogen addition treatments:N0,N0.5,N1,N2(nitrogen addition levels were 0,0.5,1.0,2.0 t·667m-2,in sequence).The results show that:There were significant differences in the contents of C,N,P and K between soil and Echinochloa frumentacea after different nitrogen addition(p<0.05),the contents of C,N,P and K in Echinochloa frumentacea were the highest in the first year of N0.5 treatment,and the contents of N and P in Echinochloa frumentacea were decreased in the second year;the contents of C,N,C∶P,C∶K,N∶P in Echinochloa frumentacea were positively correlated with the contents of soil N,N∶P,total salt and P(p<0.05),and the contents of P,K,C∶N in Echinochloa frumentacea were positively correlated with the contents of soil C∶N,pH value,C∶P,C∶K and C(p<0.05).The ecological stoichiometry of Echinochloa frumentacea showed significant homeostasis characteristics,and the C∶N homeostasis index was the highest.The homeostasis of Echinochloa frumentacea under different periods was as follows:the homeostasis in 2022 was higher than that in 2023.It was found that nitrogen addition could increase the nutrient content of soil and Echinochloa frumentacea,soil C and C∶N were the main factors affecting Echinochloa frumentacea,and the ability to maintain the balance with the external environment under nitrogen addition.关键词
盐碱地/湖南稷子/生态化学计量/内稳性Key words
saline-alkali land/Echinochloa Frumentacea/ecological stoichiometry/homeostasis分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
苏晶晶,张峰举,张涛,李明明..氮添加对盐碱地湖南稷子生态化学计量及内稳性的影响[J].生态科学,2026,45(2):66-76,11.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1900600) （2021YFD1900600）
宁夏自然科学基金(2025AAC020043) （2025AAC020043）
