水文地质工程地质2026，Vol.53Issue(3)：33-36,4.DOI:10.16030/j.heg.202605001
地下水地球物理研究进展
Research progress on groundwater geophysics
摘要
Abstract
Groundwater geophysics is a crucial interdisciplinary field connecting hydrogeology and geophysics,playing a pivotal role in aquifer structure identification,hydrological parameter inversion,and dynamic process monitoring.This paper reviews its primary methods,application advancements,and development directions based on techniques such as resistivity,seismic,electromagnetic,ground-penetrating radar,and nuclear magnetic resonance.These technologies each possess typical scales and sensitivities,with multi-method joint monitoring and petrophysics modeling serving as the core for quantitative interpretation.Current research has expanded from single-method structural identification to dynamic monitoring and process quantification under joint constraints,emphasizing the establishment of petrophysics relationship between geophysical and aquifer parameters to deepen understanding of aquifer heterogeneity,fluid transport,and multi-field coupling mechanisms.High-resolution detection in complex surface environments,data consistency in time-lapse monitoring,and non-uniqueness remain major challenges.Overcoming these bottlenecks requires advancements in signal enhancement technologies,better petrophysics models,and multi-field joint inversion frameworks to achieve a leap from qualitative interpretation to quantitative characterization.Future efforts should prioritize the development of high-resolution detection equipment,quantitative petrophysics models,time-lapse monitoring technologies,joint inversion frameworks,and AI-integrated methods.关键词
地下水地球物理/地球物理方法/水文地质/工程应用Key words
groundwater geophysics/geophysical methods/hydrogeology/engineering application分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
毛德强,施小清,胡开颜,姜振蛟..地下水地球物理研究进展[J].水文地质工程地质,2026,53(3):33-36,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(42177056) （42177056）
