铁道运输与经济2026，Vol.48Issue(5)：35-46,130,13.DOI:10.16668/j.cnki.issn.1003-1421.20251202002
基于国际视角的中国低空飞行保障体系建设研究
Construction of China's Low-Altitude Flight Support System from International Perspective
摘要
Abstract
The low-altitude flight support system is a critical enabler for promoting the low-altitude economy from strategic planning to scenario-based development.China's existing system faces multidimensional challenges,including disconnected platforms,incompatibility between unmanned and manned aerial vehicle operations,and delays in airworthiness certification.The European Union and the United States have adopted two paths to low-altitude flight support systems,namely integrated management and distributed coordination,respectively,while the International Civil Aviation Organization has put forward requirements in terms of interoperability and standardization.Against this background,this paper employed literature research,case analysis,and comparative analysis to systematically examine the implementation paths and core tasks in the construction of a low-altitude flight support system in the European Union and the United States.Considering China's national conditions,this paper proposed a construction approach to China's low-altitude flight support system.A unified top-level construction model should be clarified,and an integrated low-altitude data and information platform should be established to break information barriers.Clear local government responsibilities within the system and a certification mechanism for service providers are also needed to lay a foundation for large-scale application promotion.Phased special funding plans integrated with the social capital are essential to ensure continuous system promotion.In addition,innovation in low-altitude aircraft airworthiness models is needed to address airworthiness bottlenecks,providing support for large-scale scenario-based applications.关键词
低空经济/飞行保障体系/U-space/国际经验启示/总体建设思路Key words
Low-Altitude Economy/Low-Altitude Flight Support System/U-space/Insight from International Experience/Overall Construction Approach分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李艳华,王越超,管玉宽..基于国际视角的中国低空飞行保障体系建设研究[J].铁道运输与经济,2026,48(5):35-46,130,13.基金项目
国家高端智库科研项目(2025GZKHB07) （2025GZKHB07）
