统计与决策2026，Vol.42Issue(9)：36-41,6.DOI:10.13546/j.cnki.tjyjc.2026.09.006
人工智能应用对企业供应链效率的影响
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Application on Enterprise Supply Chain Efficiency—Text Measurement Based on Large Language Models
摘要
Abstract
Against the background of rapid penetration of digital technology and deep adjustment of global industrial chains,the empowering effect of artificial intelligence applications on the efficiency of enterprise supply chains is worth exploring.This paper takes the panel data of A-share listed companies in China from 2012 to 2024 as the research sample,constructs the mea-surement indicators of artificial intelligence application based on the analysis of the annual report texts of listed companies by large language models,and examines the impact and mechanism of artificial intelligence application on the efficiency of enterprise supply chains.The research results are shown as below:The application of artificial intelligence can significantly improve enter-prise supply chain efficiency,and this conclusion still holds after multiple robustness tests.The application of artificial intelli-gence mainly affects enterprise supply chain efficiency in two ways:First,by optimizing corporate investment decisions and re-straining inefficient investment,Second,by reducing supply chain concentration and diversifying dependence on individual sup-pliers or customers.The results of the heterogeneity analysis reveal that the effect of artificial intelligence application on improving enterprise supply chain efficiency is more significant in non-high-tech enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises.关键词
人工智能/供应链效率/非效率投资/供应链集中度Key words
artificial intelligence/supply chain efficiency/inefficient investment/supply chain concentration分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
马云霄,李勇..人工智能应用对企业供应链效率的影响[J].统计与决策,2026,42(9):36-41,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72373022) （72373022）
