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土壤微塑料污染特征、生态效应及研究挑战

王锴 刘学军 张金瑞 徐笠 刘勤 胡灿 任思洋 刘秀婷 朱彤 严昌荣

土壤学报2026,Vol.63Issue(2):402-409,8.
土壤学报2026,Vol.63Issue(2):402-409,8.DOI:10.11766/trxb202504200184

土壤微塑料污染特征、生态效应及研究挑战

Research Status on the Pollution Characteristics and Control Technologies of Soil Microplastics

王锴 1刘学军 1张金瑞 1徐笠 2刘勤 3胡灿 4任思洋 1刘秀婷 5朱彤 1严昌荣3

作者信息

  • 1. 养分资源高效利用全国重点实验室/农田土壤污染防控与修复北京市重点实验室,中国农业大学资源与环境学院/国家农业绿色发展研究院,北京 100193
  • 2. 北京市农林科学院质量标准与检测技术研究所,农产品产地环境监测北京市重点实验室,北京 100097
  • 3. 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,农业农村部农膜污染防控重点实验室,北京 100081
  • 4. 塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,南疆特色农林产物利用与装备兵团重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔 843300
  • 5. 养分资源高效利用全国重点实验室/农田土壤污染防控与修复北京市重点实验室,中国农业大学资源与环境学院/国家农业绿色发展研究院,北京 100193||中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,农业农村部农膜污染防控重点实验室,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Microplastics in soils pose potential threats to human health and food security,and the attention to this issue is increasing.However,there is still no clear and unified conclusion on the current status of soil microplastic pollution,as well as corresponding governance measures.Clarifying the current status of soil microplastic pollution is of great significance for its effective management.This article provides an in-depth exposition on the concept and development of microplastics,summarizes the pollution characteristics,sources,and ecological environmental effects of soil microplastics,and discusses the obstacles and uncertainties existing in current soil microplastic research.We have suggested potential research directions for soil microplastics according to the current research gaps.We have also proposed strategies for addressing and managing soil microplastic pollution,aiming to lay the foundation for research on soil microplastic pollution and its prevention and control.

关键词

土壤微塑料/污染特征/局限性和不确定性/防治措施

Key words

Soil microplastics/Pollution characteristics/Limitation and uncertainty/Prevention and control measures

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

王锴,刘学军,张金瑞,徐笠,刘勤,胡灿,任思洋,刘秀婷,朱彤,严昌荣..土壤微塑料污染特征、生态效应及研究挑战[J].土壤学报,2026,63(2):402-409,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(42277097)、英国科研与创新署全球挑战研究基金(NE/V005871/1)和河北省高层次人才项目(2024HBQZYCXY037)共同资助Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42277097),the UKRI Global Challenges Research Fund(No.NE/V005871/1),and the High-level Talent Program of Hebei Province(No.2024HBQZYCXY037) (42277097)

土壤学报

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