新发传染病电子杂志2026，Vol.11Issue(2)：6-10,5.DOI:10.19871/j.cnki.xfcrbzz.2026.02.002
肺结核后患者肺通气功能障碍风险评估:基于深圳市社区人群的横断面调查
Risk assessment of pulmonary ventilation dysfunction in post-tuberculosis patients:a cross-sectional survey based on the community population in Shenzhen
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the status of pulmonary ventilation dysfunction among community residents aged≥40 years with prior pulmonary tuberculosis in Shenzhen,and to provide a reference basis for the early intervention of pulmonary ventilation dysfunction.Method Through multi-stage stratified cluster sampling,4157 residents aged≥40 years were selected from 36 community survey sites in Shenzhen for questionnaire survey and pulmonary function tests,from September 2018 to June 2019.The demographic characteristics of the survey subjects were described as frequency and percentage.Their pulmonary ventilation function was further analyzed.Result A total of 3591 residents completed the questionnaire and pulmonary function tests.Among them,66 participants had a history of pulmonary tuberculosis.The prevalence of pulmonary ventilation dysfunction in this group was 21.21%(14/66),which was significantly higher than that in participants without a history of pulmonary tuberculosis(11.55%,407/3525;χ2=5.85,P＜0.05).Among participants with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis who had pulmonary ventilation dysfunction,42.86%(6/14)had moderate or severe dysfunction,compared with 37.35%(152/407)in those without a history of pulmonary tuberculosis;the difference was not statistically significant(χ2=2.22,P＞0.05).Conclusion The subjects with prior pulmonary tuberculosis are more likely to have pulmonary ventilation dysfunction.For those with prior pulmonary tuberculosis,it is recommended to complete pulmonary function examination as soon as possible,to evaluate their lung condition.The early intervention can delay the occurrence of pulmonary ventilation dysfunction,and prevent the occurrence of post-tuberculosis pulmonary disease.关键词
肺结核/肺通气功能障碍/社区人群/结核后肺疾病Key words
Pulmonary tuberculosis/Pulmonary ventilation dysfunction/Community population/Post-tuberculosis lung disease分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
卢春容,季乐财,卓志鹏,谭卫国,方梓昊,管红云..肺结核后患者肺通气功能障碍风险评估:基于深圳市社区人群的横断面调查[J].新发传染病电子杂志,2026,11(2):6-10,5.基金项目
1.国家科技重大专项(2024ZD0524800、2024ZD0524806) （2024ZD0524800、2024ZD0524806）
2.广东省医学科研基金项目(B2021075) （B2021075）
3.2025年度广东省卫生健康适宜技术推广项目(202507080918371733) （202507080918371733）
