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空间导航中方向感的多模态信息整合认知神经机制

张军恒 黄雷 李奎良 王靖 姬鸣

心理科学进展2026,Vol.34Issue(6):1010-1034,25.
心理科学进展2026,Vol.34Issue(6):1010-1034,25.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2026.1010

空间导航中方向感的多模态信息整合认知神经机制

Cognitive and neural mechanisms of multimodal information integration underlying the sense of direction in spatial navigation

张军恒 1黄雷 1李奎良 1王靖 1姬鸣1

作者信息

  • 1. 陕西师范大学心理学院暨陕西省行为与认知神经科学重点实验室,西安 710062
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摘要

Abstract

The sense of direction is a core capacity enabling humans and animals to navigate through space.However,previous research has lacked systematic exploration of the cognitive processes and neural mechanisms underlying its multimodal information integration.A review of the literature reveals that individuals establish,maintain,and update their sense of direction through the independent encoding and optimal integration of multimodal inputs—including visual,vestibular,and proprioceptive cues—as well as their interaction with spatial memory.At the neural level,various spatially tuned cells within the vestibular-visual pathway dynamically coordinate to provide the physiological basis for this function.Future research should expand the scope of information integration to investigate how auditory,olfactory,and tactile cues contribute to sense of direction,thereby advancing a more comprehensive multimodal integration model.It is also essential to develop computational neural models of directional processing to inform the next generation of navigation and orientation technologies in fields such as aviation and driving.Furthermore,exploring the mechanisms by which individuals verbally express their sense of direction may help optimize information transfer in human-machine cooperative navigation systems.

关键词

方向感/空间导航/前庭系统/压后皮质/视觉皮层

Key words

sense of direction/spatial navigation/vestibular system/retrosplenial cortex/visual cortex

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

张军恒,黄雷,李奎良,王靖,姬鸣..空间导航中方向感的多模态信息整合认知神经机制[J].心理科学进展,2026,34(6):1010-1034,25.

心理科学进展

OACHSSCD

1671-3710

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