心理科学进展2026，Vol.34Issue(6)：1072-1083,12.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2026.1072
基于大模型的智能体在大学生心理咨询中的应用
The application of large language model-based intelligent agents in college students'psychological counseling
摘要
Abstract
College students are facing increasingly complex mental health challenges,while traditional university psychological counseling models have limitations.This study proposes an innovative technical framework that integrates psychology and artificial intelligence.By embedding domain-specific knowledge and data from psychological counseling into a base large language model,the framework establishes a multi-agent collaborative system involving three types of psychological counseling agents—evaluator,counselor,and supervisor—along with a college student agent.Operating in a dual-loop mode of"internal training and external service,"the system simulates real counseling processes during the internal training phase through interactions between the evaluator,counselor,and student agents in virtual scenarios.Feedback from the supervisor agent is used to refine service strategies,while personalized counseling profiles and multi-approach intervention experiences are accumulated.In the external service phase,the trained counseling agents provide professional and precise psychological assessment and intervention for real college students.This system is expected to serve as an effective auxiliary tool for psychological counseling in universities and contribute to campus mental health services.关键词
智能体/大模型/心理咨询/大学生Key words
intelligent agents/large language models/psychological counseling/college students分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
郭静,王沛,马胤哲,陈路晰,郭可,胡彦熙,刘荷..基于大模型的智能体在大学生心理咨询中的应用[J].心理科学进展,2026,34(6):1072-1083,12.基金项目
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(25XNT005). （中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助）
