中国康复理论与实践2026，Vol.32Issue(5)：497-507,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.05.001
世界卫生组织健康服务体系视域下残疾人康复健身体育服务理论架构与优化路径
Theoretical framework and optimization path of rehabilitation fitness and sports services for people with disabili-ties from the perspective of the World Health Organization health service system
摘要
Abstract
Objective To construct a theoretical framework for rehabilitation fitness and sports services for people with disabilities,analyze the practical challenges facing their development,and propose targeted optimization pathways to im-prove service quality. Methods Using literature review,policy analysis and logical reasoning,this study integrated the six building blocks of the World Health Organization health service system into a theoretical framework for rehabilitation fitness and sports services.From macro system architecture,meso-level element coordination and micro-level implementa-tion,it elucidated the internal operational logic of each component,combined with a systematic analysis ground-ed in China's national context. Results The theoretical framework of rehabilitation fitness and sports services for people with disabilities comprised six key elements:policy and regulation,financial support,human resources,service content,technological support and information monitoring.These elements formed a progressively deepening operational pathway from macro to micro levels,creating a continuous structure of top-level design,institutional coordination and practical imple-mentation.The current services in China still faced structural constraints,including insufficient institutional coor-dination,a single-source funding structure,imbalanced resource allocation,weak professional support,lagging accessibility environments and inadequate digital governance,requiring systematic optimization through targeted interventions. Conclusion Rehabilitation fitness and sports services for people with disabilities should strengthen top-level design and establish a diversified and coordinated policy system,expand funding channels to build a sustainable multi-source financing mechanism,enhance human resource development to improve long-term competency,clarify service processes to increase integration and alignment,advance the development of accessible technologies and expand the application of assistive devices,and build an intelligent regulatory system to leverage digital technolo-gies.关键词
残疾人/康复健身体育/理论架构Key words
people with disabilities/rehabilitation fitness and sports/theoretical framework分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
姜静远,王国祥..世界卫生组织健康服务体系视域下残疾人康复健身体育服务理论架构与优化路径[J].中国康复理论与实践,2026,32(5):497-507,11.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目(No.24ATY007) Supported by National Social Science Fund of China(Key)(No.24ATY007) （No.24ATY007）
