中国农业资源与区划2026，Vol.47Issue(3)：58-72,15.DOI:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20260305
闲置宅基地治理中的村庄类型识别及优化路径研究
VILLAGE TYPE IDENTIFICATION AND OPTIMIZATION PATHS IN THE GOVERNANCE OF IDLE RURAL HOMESTEADS
摘要
Abstract
Context-based village typology identification is crucial to address the current lack of classification methods aligning with national demands for revitalizing idle rural homesteads through localized approaches.This study established a village typology identification index system incorporating three external contextual dimensions:locational conditions,resource endowments,and social capital.The FAHP-Entropy weight method and TOPSIS comprehensive analysis method were applied to quantitatively measure on three dimensions for 46 villages in Mengjin district in 2023.Based on the evaluation results,village types were identified using a three-dimensional dichotomous combination method,and corresponding governance models were determined to provide ideas for the governance of idle rural homesteads.The results were outlined as follows.(1)Different villages faced different external contexts in the process of idle rural homestead governance.The greatest differences lied in resource endowments,followed by village social capital and location conditions.(2)By using the three-dimensional dichotomous combination method,eight village types were identified,including"suburban advantage-collaborative","outer suburban disadvantage-loose","suburban advantage-loose"and others.(3)By constructing a relational function based on the characteristics of"location conditions-resource endowments-social capital",the governance models for idle rural homesteads were identified as single-agent-led governance models,including government-led,village collective-led,and market-led models,as well as multi-agent-led governance models such as village collective-market-led and government-market-led models.Therefore,under the premise of respecting the differences in the external contexts of the village such as location conditions,resource endowments,and social capital.And based on the above results,optimized pathways for the governance of idle homesteads in different types of villages are proposed.In the future,differentiated governance strategies should be formulated in combination with the characteristics of different types of villages.关键词
闲置宅基地/类型识别/指标体系/优化路径/治理策略Key words
idle rural homesteads/type identification/indicator system/optimization path/governance policies分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
何燊炜,张颖,赵翠萍..闲置宅基地治理中的村庄类型识别及优化路径研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2026,47(3):58-72,15.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目"传统农区集体经济组织双重治理的实践逻辑、驱动机理与协同优化研究"(22BJY179) （22BJY179）
教育部人文社科基金项目"确权能实现农地抵押贷款吗?——河南9个试点县的跟踪研究"(19YJA790121) （19YJA790121）
国家自然科学基金青年项目"农民合作社视角下组织支持、个人规范对农户化肥农药减量增效技术采用行为的影响机制研究"(72103054) （72103054）
