中国普通外科杂志2026，Vol.35Issue(3)：420-428,9.DOI:10.7659/j.issn.1005-6947.260097
人工智能在胰腺外科中的应用
Application of artificial intelligence in pancreatic surgery
摘要
Abstract
Artificial intelligence(AI)is rapidly being integrated into the entire workflow of pancreatic surgery,driving the transition toward precision and intelligent surgery in this highly complex field.In the preoperative setting,deep learning-based image segmentation and three-dimensional reconstruction enable precise delineation of pancreatic tumors and surrounding vasculature,facilitating surgical planning and resectability assessment.Intraoperatively,technologies such as augmented reality navigation and real-time tissue recognition assist in anatomical localization and risk identification,thereby improving surgical accuracy and safety.Postoperatively,AI-driven models integrating multi-source clinical data allow early prediction of complications and support individualized management.However,several challenges remain,including data heterogeneity,limited model interpretability,and the lack of standardized pathways for clinical translation.This review systematically summarizes the current applications of AI in preoperative planning,intraoperative navigation and decision-making,and postoperative complication management in pancreatic surgery,and further discusses existing challenges and future directions.Future efforts should focus on the development of high-quality multicenter standardized databases,multimodal and interpretable AI models,and closed-loop intelligent surgical systems integrating perception,decision-making,and execution,to facilitate the standardized implementation and clinical translation of AI technologies.关键词
胰腺疾病/人工智能/精准医学/外科手术,计算机辅助Key words
Pancreatic Diseases/Artificial Intelligence/Precision Medicine/Surgery,Computer-Assisted分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
蔡正华,毛谅,仇毓东..人工智能在胰腺外科中的应用[J].中国普通外科杂志,2026,35(3):420-428,9.基金项目
江苏省南京市卫生科技发展专项基金资助项目(ZDXX25132). （ZDXX25132）
