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硬脂酸与异氰尿酸三缩水甘油酯构建超支化环氧扩链剂及其性能

常红 吴嘉栋 王艺晓 沈辉 张崇印 吴新锋 段景宽

中国塑料2026,Vol.40Issue(5):17-24,8.
中国塑料2026,Vol.40Issue(5):17-24,8.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2026.05.004

硬脂酸与异氰尿酸三缩水甘油酯构建超支化环氧扩链剂及其性能

Synthesis and property evaluation of hyperbranched epoxy-based chain extenders derived from stearic acid and triglycidyl isocyanurate

常红 1吴嘉栋 2王艺晓 1沈辉 2张崇印 2吴新锋 3段景宽4

作者信息

  • 1. 宁波工程学院材料与化学工程学院,浙江 宁波 315211||上海第二工业大学能源与材料学院,上海 201209
  • 2. 上海航天设备制造总厂有限公司,上海航天特种环境高分子功能材料工程技术研究中心,上海 200245
  • 3. 上海第二工业大学能源与材料学院,上海 201209
  • 4. 宁波工程学院材料与化学工程学院,浙江 宁波 315211
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Hyperbranched epoxy-based chain extenders were synthesized via self-condensation ring-opening polymeriza-tion using stearic acid(HSt)and triglycidyl isocyanurate(TGIC)as raw materials.The effects of synthesis parameters,including reactant molar ratio,reaction temperature,and reaction time,on the molecular structure,thermal properties,and molecular weight of the resulting chain extenders were systematically investigated.The obtained products were char-acterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,and differential scanning calorimetry.The results confirm the successful preparation of hyperbranched epoxy-based chain extenders.Optimal synthesis conditions are identified as follows:HSt-to-TGIC molar ratio of 8∶2,reaction temperature of 150℃,and reaction time of 2.5 h.Under these conditions,the resulting chain extender exhibits desirable structural characteristics and thermal stability,demonstrating its potential for practical applications in polymer modifica-tion.

关键词

硬脂酸/异氰尿酸三缩水甘油酯/自缩合开环聚合/超支化聚合物/热性能

Key words

stearic acid/triglycidyl isocyanurate/self-condensation ring-opening polymerization/hyperbranched polymer/thermal property

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

常红,吴嘉栋,王艺晓,沈辉,张崇印,吴新锋,段景宽..硬脂酸与异氰尿酸三缩水甘油酯构建超支化环氧扩链剂及其性能[J].中国塑料,2026,40(5):17-24,8.

中国塑料

1001-9278

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