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山药新品种怀山6号的选育

理向阳 赵玉龙 王艳红 代丹丹 郭红霞 杨铁钢

中国瓜菜2026,Vol.39Issue(5):249-253,封3,6.
中国瓜菜2026,Vol.39Issue(5):249-253,封3,6.DOI:10.16861/j.cnki.zggc.2025.0537

山药新品种怀山6号的选育

Breeding of a new Chinese yam cultivar Huaishan No.6

理向阳 1赵玉龙 1王艳红 1代丹丹 1郭红霞 1杨铁钢1

作者信息

  • 1. 河南省农业科学院中药材研究所 郑州 450002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Huaishan No.6 is a new cultivar of Chinese yam that was selected and developed through systematic selection from wild yam resources in Shennong mountain in Jiaozuo city,Henan province.This cultivar has a growth cycle of ap-proximately 210 days.Tubers exhibit a nearly circular cross-section,yellowish-brown epidermis,and white flesh with a viscous texture when cut.Morphological characteristics include tuber lengths of 93 cm,diameters of 2.2 cm,and individu-al mass is about 300 g.The average yield is approximately 2375 kg per 667 m².The dry powder of the tuber contains the following:295 mg·kg-1 of adenosine,0.68 g·100 g-1 of allantoin,10.1 g·100 g-1 of protein,and 64.9 g·100 g-1 of total starch,including 21.4 g·100 g-1 of amylose and 43.5 g·100 g-1 of amylopectin.Additional,the content of the main active components are in accordance with the standard requirements set forth in the"Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China(2020 Edition,Volume 1)".This cultivar exhibits moderate resistance to leaf spot and anthracnose.Huaishan No.6 is suitable for cultivation in Jiaozuo city,Henan province,and other similar ecological regions.

关键词

山药/新品种/怀山6号/系统选育

Key words

Chinese yam/New cultivar/Huaishan No.6/Systematic selection

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

理向阳,赵玉龙,王艳红,代丹丹,郭红霞,杨铁钢..山药新品种怀山6号的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2026,39(5):249-253,封3,6.

基金项目

国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-21) (CARS-21)

河南省现代农业产业技术体系(HARS-22-11-G2) (HARS-22-11-G2)

河南优势特色农业产业科技支撑行动计划优质中药材专项(20240903001) (20240903001)

中国瓜菜

1673-2871

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