中国心理卫生杂志2026，Vol.40Issue(6)：516-520,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2026.06.09
孤独症谱系障碍儿童家庭养育环境特征及其与情绪社会功能的关联
Family nurturing environment and its relationship with emotional and social function in children with autism spectrum disorder
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To examine the characteristics of the family nurturing environment of children with au-tism spectrum disorder(ASD)and its association with emotional and social functioning.Methods:A total of 162 children with ASD and 162 typically developing(TD)children were assessed using the Chinese Home Environment Questionnaire(CHNEQ)and Chinese Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment(CITSEA).Results:Chil-dren with ASD scored lower than the control group in all dimensions and total scores of CHNEQ emotional warmth/environmental atmosphere,social adaptation/self-care,language/cognition,and neglect/punishment(P＜0.01),with higher rates of adverse family environment(P＜0.01).The scores on all dimensions and total scores of CHNEQ for both groups were correlated with corresponding CITSEA domains in both group(P＜0.05),with stronger correlations observed in the ASD group.The externalizing behavior domain,internalizing behavior domain,and dysregulation domain of CITSEA in ASD children were negatively associated with all CHNEQ dimensions and age(P＜0.01),whereas the competence domain was positively associated with all dimensions of the family nurtur-ing environment and age(P＜0.01).Conclusion:Children with ASD are more likely to experience less favorable family nurturing environments,which are closely associated with their emotional and social functioning.关键词
孤独症谱系障碍/家庭养育环境/情绪/社会功能Key words
autism spectrum disorder/family nurturing environment/emotions/social function分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
许占斌,葛向阳,代倩倩,秦宏超..孤独症谱系障碍儿童家庭养育环境特征及其与情绪社会功能的关联[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2026,40(6):516-520,5.基金项目
南通市卫健委面上项目(MS2024100 （）
MSZ2023058),南通市科技局项目(MSZ2024158) （MSZ2024158）
