中国烟草科学2026，Vol.47Issue(2)：7-14,8.DOI:10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2026.02.002
烟草种质抗旱性鉴定及抗旱指标筛选
Identification of Drought Resistance and Screening of Resistance Indicators in Tobacco
摘要
Abstract
To identify rapidly and accurately the drought resistance of tobacco cultivars,this study used six representative tobacco germplasms to investigate the methods of drought resistance identification and the drought tolerance capacity of different germplasms.A gradient drought stress model was established by controlling the soil relative water content in pot experiments,the response characteristics of six tobacco cultivars to water stress at key growth stages(including physiological phenotypes and survival rates)were evaluated,and drought stress conditions at different growth stages were quantified.Meanwhile,membership function analysis was employed to screen simplified biochemical indicators for drought resistance evaluation.Results showed that identifying drought resistance under the following soil relative water content conditions could accurately reflect the drought resistance of tobacco cultivars:20%at the seedling stage,10%at the recovery stage,20%at the vigorous growth stage,and 15%at the maturation stage.Three drought-resistant cultivars Zhongyan14,Nanjiang3 and K326 were screened out by this method.Higher values of average membership function of proline(Pro)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)were associated with stronger drought resistance in the cultivars.These two indicators can be used as simplified quantitative indices for drought-resistant cultivar evaluation.In conclusion,this study constructed an identification system of tobacco drought resistance,providing a scientific basis and practical method for the rapid identification and evaluation of tobacco drought resistance,thus help accelerate the screening and breeding of drought-resistant tobacco cultivars.关键词
烟草/抗旱性鉴定/土壤相对含水量/抗旱指标Key words
tobacco/identification of drought resistance/soil relative water content/drought resistance index分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
杨柯昕,任婷婷,何睿,荆常亮,高军平,杨小年,马斯琦,张新要..烟草种质抗旱性鉴定及抗旱指标筛选[J].中国烟草科学,2026,47(2):7-14,8.基金项目
湖南中烟工业有限责任公司科研项目(202443000834042) （202443000834042）
