中国油料作物学报2026，Vol.48Issue(2)：267-273,7.DOI:10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2025153
花生镰孢果腐病抗性品种筛选与鉴定
Screening and evaluation of peanut varieties resistant to Fusarium pod rot
摘要
Abstract
At present,peanut pod rot has become a crucial important factor severely restricts the safe produc-tion of peanuts in China.To provide essential support for screening,utilizing and cultivating disease-resistant vari-eties to control this disease,this study evaluated the resistance of 69 peanut varieties to pod rot over two consecutive years using field-based natural nursery screening.Field resistance results were further verified under laboratory conditions using detached fresh pods.The results demonstrated significant varietal differences in resistance consis-tency across years.Among the tested varieties,41 exhibited relatively consistent resistance levels across two years,with 15 showing complete consistency.Three highly resistant varieties(Yuhua 177,Shanyouhong 2,Nongdahua 108),one resistant variety(Jihua 915),and one highly susceptible variety(Yuhua 22)demonstrated consistent resis-tance levels in both field and laboratory evaluations.关键词
花生/果腐病/抗性鉴定/镰孢菌Key words
peanut/pod rot/resistance identification/Fusarium分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
何磊鸣,赵清晨,董晓月,刘昊,宋纪言,王芹芹,崔凯娣,周琳..花生镰孢果腐病抗性品种筛选与鉴定[J].中国油料作物学报,2026,48(2):267-273,7.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1202800) （2023YFD1202800）
农业农村部黄淮海油料作物重点实验室/河南省油料作物遗传改良重点实验室开放课题(2024OPKL-001) （2024OPKL-001）
河南省现代农业产业技术体系(S2012-05-G06) （S2012-05-G06）
