中国医学伦理学2026，Vol.39Issue(5)：624-630,7.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2026.05.10
中国现行生育支持政策体系实践反思与研究展望
Reflection and research prospect on the practice of China's current fertility support policy system
摘要
Abstract
China has entered the ranks of"moderately aging"countries.The aging of the population is accompanied by the phenomenon of a low birth rate,with insufficient newborns and an increasing proportion of the elderly population,resulting in aging issues persisting.Conversely,the low birth rate has further exacerbated the degree of aging,promoting China's fertility policy to focus on constructing an effective fertility support policy system to comprehensively enhance the fertility willingness of the reproductive-age groups.At the current stage,China's fertility support policy system seeks to reduce the costs of childbearing,alleviate family child-rearing burdens,ease work-family conflicts,and meet childcare needs for reproductive-age individuals,infants,and caregivers through providing economic,time,and service support.However,numerous issues persist throughout the process from design to application and implementation,such as policy fragmentation,unclear responsibilities,and mismatched supply and demand.The current policy objectives tend to emphasize population regulation,lacking systematic support for the entire lifecycle of families.Furthermore,China's fertility support policies have partially drawn on international experience and undergone localized adjustments,receiving varying degrees of feedback.This validates that research should focus on the heterogeneous effects of fertility support policies on the fertility willingness of different reproductive-age groups and identify their specific fertility needs.This approach would facilitate more precise policy implementation and more effectively construct the entire lifecycle fertility support policy system,thereby achieving high-quality development of the population.关键词
生育支持/生育意愿/政策效果/人口发展Key words
fertility support/fertility willingness/policy effect/population development分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
曾晨,朱亚..中国现行生育支持政策体系实践反思与研究展望[J].中国医学伦理学,2026,39(5):624-630,7.基金项目
江苏省卫生健康发展研究中心项目"江苏省城市居家社区健康养老服务可及性研究"(JSHD2022022) （JSHD2022022）
