中国医学伦理学2026，Vol.39Issue(5)：669-677,9.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2026.05.16
海南省社会公众安宁疗护需求的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究
A study on the latent profile analysis and influencing factors of public acceptance of palliative care in Hainan Province
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the potential categories and characteristics of the public hospice care demand in Hainan Province,and analyze different potential types of influencing factors,so as to provide reference for relevant departments to improve the public awareness and demand of hospice care.Methods:Using convenience sampling method,select 6484 cities of the public as the survey object,using the general data questionnaire,the hospice care demand questionnaire of the potential profile analysis,and analyze the influencing factors of the public hospice care demand category.Results:The characteristics of the hospice care demand in Hainan Province were divided into three potential categories:low demand group(14.19%),medium demand group(49.99%)and high demand group(35.82%).Multivariate analysis showed that gender,age,education level,cultural belief,and life-death education experience were the main influencing factors of public hospice care demand(p<0.05).Males,those aged 41-60 years,and those with high school education or below had relatively lower hospice care demand,while those with life-death education experience had relatively higher demand.Conclusion:Relevant departments should focus on hospice care knowledge popularization and demand enhancement for males,middle-aged groups,and people with low education levels,while strengthening universal life-death education through stratified and classified publicity strategies and educational interventions to improve different populations'awareness and acceptance of hospice care.关键词
社会公众/安宁疗护/需求/潜在剖面分析/影响因素Key words
social public/hospice care/demand/potential profile analysis/influencing factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张灵,赵晓婷,刘文玲,王诗源,刘伟,陈洪娇,高星..海南省社会公众安宁疗护需求的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究[J].中国医学伦理学,2026,39(5):669-677,9.基金项目
2021年海南省哲学社会科学规划课题项目"健康中国背景下医学院校教师与大学生志愿者小组合作模式在安宁疗护中的实践研究"(HNSK<YB>21-16) （HNSK<YB>21-16）
