中华中医药杂志2026，Vol.41Issue(4)：1056-1061,6.
《黄帝内经》神识系统辨析与思考
Analysis and reflection on the Shen consciousness system in the Huangdi Neijing
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,the incidence of psychiatric and neurological disorders has been on the rise,and the theory of Shen in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has regained extensive academic attention.As the cornerstone of the TCM theoretical system,Huangdi Neijing integrates profound philosophical connotations into its elaboration of Shen.This paper conducts a systematic and in-depth analysis of the descriptions related to Shen in Huangdi Neijing,and broadly categorizes Shen into three broad categories:the Shen of nature,the Shen of the human body,and the Shen of psyche.On this basis,it summarizes the Shen consciousness system,which uses the essence of the spleen and kidney as its material foundation,the Hun of the liver and the Po of the lung as its functional manifestation,and the Shen residing in the heart as its governing core.This paper further expounds the guiding role of this system in evaluating life status,revealing the rhythm of life,and guiding clinical diagnosis and treatment,and proposes a syndrome differentiation system with the core framework of'substance-Shen-appearance-brilliance'.This study aims to make concrete the profound and abstract concept of Shen,so as to better guide clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment,and promote in-depth research and discussion on the theory of Shen.关键词
《黄帝内经》/神识系统/精-神-形-华/辨证体系Key words
Huangdi Neijing/Shen consciousness system/Substance-Shen-appearance-brilliance/Diagnostic system引用本文复制引用
张进彦,周荣易,刘澜,许振国..《黄帝内经》神识系统辨析与思考[J].中华中医药杂志,2026,41(4):1056-1061,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.82474577),国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No.82104928),中国博士后科学基金第70批面上项目(No.2021M701123),河南省医学科技攻关省部共建课题(No.SBGJ202303046),中国中药学会青年医师创新基金(No.EKQNJJ-2023-02) （No.82474577）
