中国果树Issue(4)：1-4,4.DOI:10.16626/j.cnki.issn1000-8047.2026.04.001
中国苹果品种结构优化的思考与实践Ⅴ:苹果产业西移北扩及我国西部和东北生态治理的三效同步
Thoughts and practices on the optimization of apple variety structure in China Ⅴ:synchronization of the three benefits:westward-northward expansion of the apple industry and ecological governance in western and northeastern China
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of declining cultivation areas in the two major apple-producing regions of the Bohai Bay in eastern China and the Loess Plateau in western China,this study analyzes the advantages of the westward-northward expansion of the apple industry.It also investigates the unsustainable ecological benefits of degraded grasslands and ecological forests in Xinjiang and Northeast China.Based on the findings,we propose that national and local forestry authorities should appropriately enhance the flexibility of relevant policies and further intensify the efforts in advancing the westward-northward expansion of the apple industry.During the restoration of degraded grasslands and artificial ecological forests,it is recommended to develop apple-based ecological and economic forests in light of local conditions,and strengthen the renovation and transformation of aging apple orchards in Aksu,Xinjiang.By doing so,we can effectively convert the distinctive natural endowments of Xinjiang and Northeast China—such as long sunshine duration and large diurnal temperature differences—into product and economic advantages.This will ensure the stable and safe supply of high-quality apples,safeguard China's fruit supply security,promote comprehensive rural revitalization,protect national ecological security,and ultimately achieve the synchronized improvement of ecological,economic,and social benefits.关键词
苹果/西移北扩/生态治理Key words
apple/westward-northward expansion/ecological governance分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
陈学森,张建军,朱贵义,王楠,张宗营,刘文军,王宝侠,韩永增,张宇明,唐金,伊凯..中国苹果品种结构优化的思考与实践Ⅴ:苹果产业西移北扩及我国西部和东北生态治理的三效同步[J].中国果树,2026,(4):1-4,4.基金项目
山东省重点研发计划(2022CXPT021、2025LZGC0024) （2022CXPT021、2025LZGC0024）
泰山学者攀登计划项目(tspd20240811). （tspd20240811）
